Always look at the label before making application of any PGR’s as there are further use directions and warnings on the label which may not be included here.
ReTain® (Valent USA) - For increasing fruit set of apple, cherry, European pear. APPLE: Apply one pouch of ReTain per acre, as a single application from pink stage to full bloom. Applications made prior to pink stage or after full bloom will significantly reduce efficacy of the treatment. Do not apply after petal fall. CHERRY: Apply one to two pouches of ReTain per acre during bloom. Retain may be applied as a single application of up to two pouches, or as sequential applications of one pouch per application. Applications between popcorn stage (balloon stage) to first bloom are more effective than earlier or later applications. Do not apply after petal fall. EUROPEAN PEAR: Apply one pouch of ReTain per acre, as a single application from white bud stage to full bloom. Applications made prior to white bud stage or after full bloom will significantly reduce efficacy of the treatment. Do not apply after petal fall. Can also be applied to European pear at 10 mm fruit size at a rate of one pouch of ReTain at 10 mm fruit size to increase fruit set.
Promalin® (Valent USA) and Perlan® (Fine Americas) to increase fruit set in APPLE following frost by stimulating the development of parthenocarpic fruit. Make a single application at a rate of 1-2 pints in 50-200 gallons of water per acre prior to or within 24 hours following a frost or freeze event, when the majority of the crop is between early bloom and full bloom. Do not apply to frozen foliage, blossoms or developing fruit, allow trees to completely thaw prior to application. Do not use a surfactant. Do not apply more than 2 times for this use.
Promalin® or Maxcel ® (Valent USA) and Perlan® or Exilis 9.5SC (Fine Americas), latex paint application FOR INCREASING BRANCHING AND FEATHERING OF NON-BEARING APPLE, PEAR AND CHERRY TREES. Such an application improves tree structure by improving branch angles and increasing bud break and shoot growth in nursery stock and young trees. At the location where branching is desired, apply a uniform application in latex paint mix at a rate of 5,000-7,500 ppm (0.8-1.2 fl. oz./pint of latex paint). The latex paint mix should be applied using a brush or sponge to achieve thorough coverage of the bark surface. Application should only be made to one year old wood in the spring once terminal buds begin to swell but before shoots emerge. Applications made following shoot emergence may result in injury to the young shoots. DO NOT apply latex paint mix after bud break. Doing so may cause injury to shoot tips and reduce the effectiveness of the application for shoot growth. One-year pre-harvest interval. See F-140 Branching Young Apple Trees with Plant Growth Regulators
Protone® is registered as a defoliant to stimulate leaf drop in the fall. It may be used on nursery trees or on trees in the orchard carrying green leaves into the fall. A good nonionic surfactant should be used with this and at a rate between 250 and 1000 ppm. (16.5 - 66.1 ounces per acre.) Application on trees in the orchard is meant to speed leaf abscission and speed the development of dormancy. (May be particularly handy on non-cropping younger trees still actively growing later into the fall.)
ArrangeTM (Fine Americas, Inc.) can be applied to apple orchards in the "off" year to inhibit flower bud formation and flowering the following year. This can help break the biennial bearing cycle in apples such as Honeycrisp and Fuji (among others). The application rate is 100 to 200 ppm from petal fall to 15 mm fruit size. The Arrange label has very specific use recommendations. In 2023 the Arrange label was updated to include the higher application rate (200 ppm) to bearing orchards, and also for use on nursery apple trees to inhibit flower bud formation and promote branching. For Nursery trees make 3-4 applications of 400-600ppm (4-6 gallons per 100 gallons of water) on a 28-day interval to trees that have at least 28-30 inches of growth. For young trees (young plantings not yet bearing), begin applications during petal fall timing. Up to 4 applications may be made during the growing season of 400-600ppm (4-6 gallons per 100 gallons of water) on a 28-day interval. Again, consult the label for more specific application recommendations.
ProVide 10SG (Valent USA) active ingredient Gibberellins A4A7 is used primarily for fruit russet suppression in apples. It is applied to russet-prone apples (Golden Delicious, Haralson) 2 to 4 times beginning at petal fall at a rate of 2.1 to 3.5 ounces per 100 gallons of spray solution (15 to 25 ppm) per acre. Do not use any spray additives with Provide. Provide can also be used for crack suppression on apples prone to cracking (Stayman, Winesap) during the summer with 3 to 6 consecutive sprays at a rate of 1.8 to 3.5 ounces Provide in 50 gallons of water per 1/2 acre. (Huh? 25-50 ppm.) Provide must be applied a couple weeks before cracking is anticipated and cannot be used if already applied for russet suppression. For cracking, addition of a nonionic surfactant is recommended. One often overlooked use of Provide is to increase the length of lateral bloom pedicels in short-stemmed apple varieties. (Think Macoun or Honeycrisp.) The timing here is tight cluster to early pink using 17.5 to 35 ounces per acre in 100 gallons water (125-250 ppm) per acre. The tight cluster timing is preferred, and if using Provide for this reason, you cannot then apply for russet (or cracking?) suppression. A nonionic surfactant is recommended for stem elongation application. Fine Americas competitive Gibberellins A4A7 product is novagib 5L and is similarly labeled for russet and crack suppression as well as pedicle elongation. Because the Gibberellins A4A7 concentration of novagib 5L is different than Provide, consult the novagib 5L label for rates if using that product.