Apricots
Apricots tsavadiWritten by:
Section Editor: Mary Concklin, University of Connecticut
Insects
Insects tsavadiDiseases
Diseases tsavadiBlossom blast/bacterial canker
Blossom blast/bacterial canker tsavadiPseudomonas syringae
This disease affects stonefruit trees and is also known as Pseudomonas syringae, gummosis, sour sap, bacterial canker or, simply, canker.
Plum, prune plum, apricot and cherry trees are most susceptible, though peach and nectarines trees can also be at risk.
Minor infections in branches can be eliminated by pruning, but severe trunk infections will often kill a tree.
Bacterial/blossom blast/canker is a serious disease in apricots, sweet cherries and plums, but impacts peaches and sour cherries to a lesser extent. This pathogen infects blossoms, leaves, fruit and branches. This disease is also known as gummosis, bacterial canker or, simply, canker. Minor infections in branches can be controlled by pruning out infected wood, but major trunk infections will often kill a tree.
Site selection, management, variety selection, and copper application are primary control strategies.
Symptoms
Cankers on trunk, limbs, and branches exude gum during spring and summer
Leaves turn yellow and wilt on affected branches
Leaf and fruit infection can occur when severe, as evidenced by necrotic spots, leaf yellowing, and/or water-soaked necrotic tissue on fruits
Infected flower buds can fail to open in spring or result in rapid die-back browning of flowers/fruit/foliage
The bacteria can infect trees in autumn, often if there is a sharp, early cold period. Sometimes this can cause dieback on branches that is not visible (because the infection is beneath the bark). The bacteria then overwinter in cankers, in buds and within the tree. During wet patches in spring, the bacteria multiply, ooze from the branch cankers and are spread by rain.
The bacteria enter the plant through natural openings such as emerging buds and through pruning and other wounds, which can be as small as leaf scars.
Favourable conditions for bacteria spread and infections are frequent periods of rain, cool temperatures and strong wind.
The disease stops further development when temperatures increase in late spring and throughout summer.
Infections of bacterial blast can be most conspicuous in spring. Symptoms of the disease include branch dieback, rough, irregularly shaped cankers and amber-colored gum. In the case of blossom infection, blossoms turn brown and cling to the tree. Infected leaves develop dark brown spots that drop out, and fruitlets show sunken spots.
When ooze is present, it can be a sign of disease or just normal sap leaking. If it has no aroma, it's probably not an infection but normal ooze that occurs from minor stress. When the gum smells sweet, it is most likely the disease. Sour sap is another term associated with this disease named for when gum or ooze exudes a sour odor from the fermentation of sugars by yeasts under the bark of the damaged area. The oozing gum is filled with bacteria and is a source of spreading infection.
Disease cycle
- Bacteria over-winter on tree in canker margins, healthy buds, and in the vascular system within wood
- Bacteria multiply in spring and spread during rainfall
- Wet, cool springs with frost or storms that damage blossom and leaf tissue favor outbreaks
- Bacteria can survive symptomless on leaves from bloom through leaf fall, whereupon infects fresh leaf scars and overwinters
Management
- Apply a high-rate copper in spring just before bud-break and in fall after leaf drop
- Avoid pruning in spring during wet weather; apply copper immediately after pruning
- Prune in summer after harvest
- Discard nursery stock at planting if any sign of bacterial canker present
For infections that are limited to just a few branches, remove by pruning at a point about 4 inches below the infection or at a point where there is no brown staining in the wood. Remove prunings from the orchard. Clean pruners afterwards. Prune trees during dry weather, preferably in late summer after harvest when wet weather is less likely. In late spring, around the time of bud break is another less risky time to prune stone fruit. Pruning in winter can reduce tree hardiness at a time when severely cold is still likely.
Spray Table
Spray Table tsavadi1 - Late Dormant (Apricots)
1 - Late Dormant (Apricots) tsavadiDisease: Bacterial canker
| FRAC | Product | Rate/Acre | REI-hours | PHI-days | EFFICACY | COMMENTS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M1 | Kocide 2000 | 6 to 12 lb | 48 | Bloom | Excellent | |
| M1 | Kocide 3000 | 3.5 to 7 lb | 48 | Bloom | Excellent | |
| M1 | Cuprofix Ultra 40 | 5 to 8 lb | 48 | Bloom | Excellent | |
| M1 | Badge SC | 3.5 to 14 pt | 48 | Bloom | Excellent | |
| M1 | Badge X2 | 3.5 to 14 lb | 48 | Bloom | Excellent | OMRI |
| M1 | Champ WG | 8 to 16 lb | 48 | OMRI. Other copper formulations available | ||
| 44 | Serifel Biofungicide | 4 to 16 oz | 4 | 0 | OMRI | |
| UN | pHorcepHite | 2 to 4 qt | 4 | 0 | Suppression only |
Disease: Leaf Curl
| FRAC | Product | Rate/Acre | REI-hours | PHI-days | EFFICACY | COMMENTS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M5 | Oranil 6L | 3.12 to 4.12 pt | 12 | Best if applied before bud swell or late fall |
Disease: Phytophthora root, crown and collar rot
| FRAC | Product | Rate/Acre | REI-hours | PHI-days | EFFICACY | COMMENTS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 | Ridomil Gold SL | 2 qt | 48 | 0 | Soil application. Apply in spring before growth starts or 2 weeks after planting | |
| 33 | Prophyt | 2 pt | 4 | 0 | Spray solution should have a pH of greater than 5.5. Repeat on 60 day interval as needed | |
| UN | RootShield PLUS WP | 16 to 32 oz | 4 | 0 | In furrow spray or transplant starter solution |
Pest
| PEST | IRAC | Product | Rate/Acre | REI-hours | PHI-days | EFFICACY | COMMENTS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| European red mite | Oil | 8 to 12 gal | 4 | 0 | Excellent | OMRI | |
| Scale: European fruit lecanium, San Jose | Oil | 8 to 12 gal | 4 | 0 | Excellent | OMRI | |
| 4A | Assail 30SC | 5.3 to 8 oz | 12 | 14 | Excellent | Addition of oil improves efficacy | |
| 7C | Esteem 35WP | 4 ot 5 oz | 12 | 14 | Excellent | Addition of oil improves efficacy | |
| 16 | Centaur 0.7WDG | 34.5 oz | 12 | 14 | Excellent | ||
| NC | SuffOil-X | 1 to 2 % by volume | 4 | 0 | OMRI |
2 - Popcorn (Apricots)
2 - Popcorn (Apricots) tsavadiDisease: Brown rot/Blossom blight
| FRAC | Product | Rate/Acre | REI-hours | PHI-days | EFFICACY | COMMENTS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
Topsin M Topsin 4.5FL |
1 to 1.5 lb 20 to 30 fl oz |
48 | 1 | ||
| M1 | Badge SC | 3.5 to 5 pt | 48 | Bloom | ||
| M1 | Badge X2 | 3.5 to 5 lb | 48 | Bloom | OMRI | |
| 2 | Meteor 4F | 1 to 2 pt | 24 | Petal fall | ||
| 2 | Rovral 4F | 1 to 2 pt | 24 | Petal fall | ||
| 3 | Indar 2F | 6 fl oz | 12 | 0 | ||
| 3 | Quash | 2.5 to 3.5 oz | 12 | 14 | ||
| 3 | Rally 40WSP | 2.5 to 6 oz | 24 | 0 | ||
| 3 | Rhyme | 7 fl oz | 12 | 7 | ||
| 3 | Tilt | 4 fl oz | 12 | 0 | ||
| 3 | Cevya | 3 to 5 fl oz | 12 | 0 | ||
| 4 |
Captan 50WP Captan 80WDG Captec 4L |
3 to 5 lb 1.9 to 3.1 lb 2 to 2.5 qt |
24 | 0 | ||
| M5 |
Bravo WeatherStik Bravo Ultrex |
3 to 4 pt
2.8 to 3.8 lb |
12 | Shuck split | ||
| M5 |
Echo 720 Echo 90DF |
3 to 4 lb 2.25 to 3.5 lb |
12 | Shuck split | ||
| M5 | Oranil 6L | 3.12 to 4.12 pt | 12 | Shuck split | ||
| 7 | Fontelis SC | 14 to 20 fl oz | 12 | 0 | ||
| 7 | Miravis | 3.4 to 5.1 fl oz | 12 | 0 | Supplemental label | |
| 9 | Scala SC | 9 lb (alone), 9 to 18 fl oz (tank mixed) | 12 | 2 | ||
| 11 | Aframe | 12 to 15.5 fl oz | 4 | 0 | ||
| 11 | Flint Xtra | 3.8 fl oz | 12 | 1 | Good | |
| 17 | Elevate 50WD |
1.5 lb (alone) 1 to 1.5 lb (tank mixed) |
12 | 0 | ||
| 3, 7 | Luna Experience | 6 to 10 fl oz | 12 | 0 | Excellent | |
| 3, 9 | Inspire Super | 16 to 20 fl oz | 12 | 2 | ||
| 3, 11 | Topguard EQ | 6 to 8 fl oz | 12 | 7 | ||
| 7, 11 | Luna Sensation | 5 to 7.6 fl oz | 12 | 1 | Excellent | |
| 7, 11 | Merivon | 4 to 6.7 fl oz | 12 | 0 | ||
| 7, 11 | Pristine | 10.5 to 14.5 oz | 12 | 0 | ||
| 44 | Serifel Biofundgicide | 4 to 16 oz | 4 | 0 | OMRI |
Pest: Tarnished plant bug
| PEST | IRAC | Product | Rate/Acre | REI-hours | PHI-days | EFFICACY | COMMENTS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3A | Asana XL | 4.8 to 14.5 fl oz | 12 | 14 | |||
| 3A | Baythroid XL | 2 to 2.4 fl oz | 12 | 7 | |||
| 3A | BotaniGard MAXX | .25 to 2 qt | 12 | 0 | |||
| 3A | Warrior II | 1.3 to 2.6 fl oz | 24 | 14 | |||
| 4A | Actara | 4.5 to 5.5 oz | 12 | 14 | |||
| 4A | Assail 30SG | 5.3 to 8 oz | 12 | 7 | |||
| 9C | Beleaf 50SG | 2 to 2.8 oz | 12 | 14 | |||
| 3A, 4A | Endigo ZC | 5 to 5.5 fl oz | 24 | 14 | |||
| 3A, 4A | Leverage 360 | 2.4 to 2.8 fl oz | 12 | 7 | |||
| 3A, 28 | Voliam Xpress | 6 to 12 fl oz | 24 | 14 | |||
| 3, 28 | Besiege | 6 to 12 fl oz | 24 | 14 | |||
| UN | BotaniGard ES | 0.5 to 2 qt | 4 | 0 |
3 - Bloom (Apricots)
3 - Bloom (Apricots) tsavadiDisease: Brown rot/Blossom blight
| FRAC | Product | Rate/Acre | REI-hours | PHI-days | EFFICACY | COMMENTS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
Topsin M Topsin 4.5FL |
1 to 1.5 lb
20 to 30 fl oz |
48 | 1 | ||
| M1 | Badge SC | 3.5 to 5 pt | 48 |
Bloom |
||
| M1 | Badge X2 | 3.5 to 5 lb | 48 | Bloom | OMRI | |
| 2 | Meteor 4F | 1 to 2 pt | 24 | Petal fall | ||
| 2 | Rovral 4F | 1 to 2 pt | 24 | Petal fall | ||
| 3 | Indar 2F | 6 fl oz | 12 | 0 | ||
| 3 | Quash | 2.5 to 3.5 oz | 12 | 14 | ||
| 3 | Rally 40WSP | 2.5 to 6 oz | 24 | 0 | ||
| 3 | Rhyme | 7 fl oz | 12 | 7 | ||
| 3 | Tilt | 4 fl oz | 12 | 0 | ||
| 3 | Cevya | 3 to 5 fl oz | 12 | 0 | ||
| 4 |
Captan 50WP Captan 80WDG Captec 4L |
3 to 5 lb 1.9 to 3.1 lb 2 to 2.5 qt |
24 | 0 | ||
| M5 |
Bravo WeatherStik Bravo Ultrex |
3 to 4 ot 2.8 to 3.8 lb |
12 | Shuck split | ||
| M5 |
Echo 720 Echo 90DF |
3 to 4 lb 2.25 to 3.5 lb |
12 | Shuck split | ||
| M5 | Oranil 6L | 3.12 to 4.12 pt | 12 | Shuck split | ||
| 7 | Fontelis SC | 14 to 20 fl oz | 12 | 0 | ||
| 7 | Miravis | 3.4 to 5.1 fl oz | 4 | 0 | ||
| 9 | Scala SC | 9 lb (alone), 9 to 18 fl oz (tank mixed) | 12 | 2 | ||
| 11 | Aframe | 12 to 15.5 fl oz | 4 | 0 | ||
| 11 | Flint Xtra | 3.8 fl oz | 12 | 1 | Good | |
| 17 | Elevate 50WD |
1.5 lb (alone) 1 to 1.5 lb (tank mixed) |
12 | 0 | ||
| 3, 7 | Luna Experience | 5 to 10 fl oz | 12 | 0 | Excellent | |
| 3, 9 | Inspire Super | 16 to 20 fl oz | 12 | 2 | ||
| 3, 11 | Topguard EQ | 6 to 8 fl oz | 12 | 7 | ||
| 7, 11 | Luna Sensation | 5 to 7.6 fl oz | 12 | 1 | Excellent | |
| 7, 11 | Merivon | 4 to 6.7 fl oz | 12 | 0 | Excellent | |
| 7, 11 | Pristine | 10.5 to 14.5 oz | 12 | 0 | ||
| 44 | Serifel Biofungicide | 4 to 16 oz | 4 | 0 | OMRI | |
| UN | BotryStop | 2 to 4 lb | 4 | 0 | OMRI |
4 - Petal Fall (Apricots)
4 - Petal Fall (Apricots) tsavadiDisease: Brown rot
| FRAC | Product | Rate/Acre | REI-hours | PHI-days | EFFICACY | COMMENTS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
Topsin M Topsin 4.5FL |
1 to 1.5 lb 20 to 30 fl oz |
48 | 1 | ||
| 2 | Meteor 4F | 1 to 2 pt | 24 | Petal fall | ||
| 2 | Rovral 4F | 1 to 2 pt | 24 | Petal fall | ||
| 3 | Indar 2F | 6 fl oz | 12 | 0 | ||
| 3 | Quash | 2.5 to 3.5 oz | 12 | 14 | ||
| 3 | Rally 40WSP | 2.5 5o 6 oz | 24 | 0 | ||
| 3 | Rhyme | 4 to 6.5 fl oz | 12 | 7 | ||
| 3 | Tilt | 4 fl oz | 12 | 0 | ||
| 3 | Cevya | 3 to 5 fl oz | 12 | 0 | ||
| 4 |
Captan 50W Captan 80WDG Captec 4L |
3 to 5 lb 1.9 to 3.1 lb 2 to 2.5 qt |
24 | 0 | ||
| M5 |
Bravo WeatherStik Bravo Ultrex |
3 to 4 pt 2.8 to 38 lb |
12 | Shuck split | ||
| M5 |
Echo 720 Echo 90DF |
3 to 4 lb 2.35 to 3.5 lb |
12 | Shuck split | ||
| M5 | Oranil 6L | 3.12 to 4.12 pt | 12 | Shuck split | ||
| 7 | Fontelis SC | 14 to 20 fl oz | 12 | 0 | ||
| 7 | Miravis | 3.4 to 5.1 fl oz | 4 | 0 | Supplemental label | |
| 9 | Scala SC | 9 fl oz (alone), 9 to 18 fl oz (tank mixed) | 12 | 2 | ||
| 11 | Aframe | 12 to 15.5 fl oz | 4 | 0 | ||
| 11 | Flint Xtra | 3.8 fl oz | 12 | 1 | Good | |
| 17 | Elevate 50WD |
1.5 lb (alone) 1 to 1.5 lb (tank mixed) |
12 | 0 | ||
| 3, 7 | Luna Experience | 6 to 10 fl oz | 12 | 0 | Excellent | |
| 3, 9 | Inspire Super | 16 to 20 fl oz | 12 | 2 | ||
| 3, 11 | Topguard EQ | 6 to 8 fl oz | 12 | 7 | ||
| 7, 11 | Luna Sensation | 5 to 7.6 fl oz | 12 | 1 | Excellent | |
| 7, 11 | Merivon | 4 to 6.7 fl oz | 12 | 0 | ||
| 7, 11 | Pristine | 10.5 to 14.5 oz | 12 | 0 | ||
| 44 | Serifel Biofungicide | 4 to 16 oz | 4 | 0 | OMRI |
Pest: Plum curculio
| IRAC | Product | Rate/Acre | REI-hours | PHI-days | EFFICACY | COMMENTS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1A |
Sevin XLR Sevin 4F |
2 to 3 qt | 12 | 3 | ||
| 1B | Imidan 70W | 2.1 to 4.25 lb | 7 day | 14 | ||
| 3A | Baythroid XL | 2.4 to 2.8 fl oz | 12 | 7 | ||
| 4A | Actara | 4.5 to 5.5 oz | 12 | 14 | Excellent | |
| 21A | Apta | 21 to 27 fl oz | 12 | 14 | ||
| 22A | Avaunt | 5 to 6 oz | 12 | 14 | Excellent | |
| 28 | Exirel | 13.5 to 20.5 fl oz | 12 | 3 | Excellent | |
| 3A, 4A | Leverage 360 | 2.4 to 2.8 fl oz | 12 | 7 | Excellent | Best used when multiple pests are present |
| 3A, 6 | Gladiator EC | 19 fl oz | 12 | 21 | Good | Best used when multiple pests are present |
| 3, 28 | Besiege | 6 to 12 fl oz | 24 | 14 | Excellent | Best used when multiple pests are present |
| 3A, 28 | Voliam Xpress | 6 to 12 fl oz | 24 | 14 | Excellent | Best used when multiple pests are present |
| 4A, 15 | Cormoran | 20 to 28 oz | 12 | 8 | Best used when multiple pests are present | |
| 4A, 28 | Voliam Flexi | 4 to 7 oz | 12 | 14 | Excellent | Best used when multiple pests are present |
| 28, 6 | Minecto Pro | 10 to 12 fl oz | 12 | 21 | Excellent | Best used when multiple pests are present |
Pest: Peachtree borer and Lesser peachtree borer
| IRAC | Product | Rate/Acre | REI-hours | PHI-days | EFFICACY | COMMENTS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Pheromone mating disrupters: Isomate PTB Dual |
150 to 250 ties | 0 | 0 | Excellent | OMRI. Hang pheromone traps to monitor populations | |
| 3, 28 | Besiege | 6 to 12 fl oz | 24 | 14 |
Pest: Tarnished plant bug
| IRAC | Product | Rate/Acre | REI-hours | PHI-days | EFFICACY | COMMENTS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3A | Asana XL | 4.8 to 14.5 fl oz | 12 | 14 | Excellent | |
| 3A | Baythroid XL | 2 to 2.4 fl oz | 12 | 7 | Excellent | |
| 3A | BotaniGard MAXX | 0.25 to 2 qt | 12 | 0 | Good | |
| 3A | Warrior II | 1.3 to 2.6 fl oz | 24 | 14 | Excellent | |
| 4A | Actara | 4.5 to 5.5 oz | 12 | 14 | Excellent | |
| 4A | Assail 30SG | 5.3 to 8 oz | 12 | 7 | Excellent | |
| 9C | Beleaf 50SG | 2 to 2.8 oz | 12 | 14 | Excellent | |
| 3A, 4A | Endigo ZC | 5 to 5.5 fl oz | 24 | 14 | Excellent | Best used when multiple pests are present |
| 3A, 4A | Leverage 360 | 2.4 to 2.8 fl oz | 12 | 7 | Excellent | Best used when multiple pests are present |
| 3A, 6 | Gladiator EC | 19 fl oz | 12 | 21 | Excellent | Best used when multiple pests are present |
| 3, 28 | Besiege | 6 to 12 fl oz | 24 | 14 | ||
| UN | BotaniGard ES | 0.5 to 2 qt | 4 | 0 |
5 - Shuck Split (Apricots)
5 - Shuck Split (Apricots) tsavadiDisease: Brown rot
| FRAC | Product | Rate/Acre | REI-hours | PHI-days | EFFICACY | COMMENTS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
Topsin M Topsin 4.5FL |
1 to 1.5 lb 20 to 30 fl oz |
48 | 1 | ||
| 3 | Indar 2F | 6 fl oz | 12 | 0 | ||
| 3 | Quash | 2.5 to 3.5 oz | 12 | 14 | ||
| 3 | Rally 40WSP | 2.5 to 6 oz | 24 | 0 | ||
| 3 | Rhyme | 4 to 6.5 fl oz | 12 | 7 | ||
| 4 |
Captan 50WP Captan 80WDG Captec 4L |
3 to 5 lb 1.9 to 3.1 lb 2 to 2.5 qt |
24 | 0 | ||
| M5 |
Bravo WeatherStik Bravo Ultrex |
3 to 4 pt 2.8 to 3.8 lb |
12 | Shuck split | ||
| M5 |
Echo 720 Echo 90DF |
3 to 4 lb 25 to 3.5 lb |
24 |
Shuck split |
||
| M5 | Oranil 6L | 3.12 to 4.12 pt | 12 | Shuck split | ||
| 7 | Fontelis SC | 14 to 20 fl oz | 12 | 0 | ||
| 9 | Scala SC |
9 fl oz (alone) 9 to 18 oz (tank mixed) |
12 | 2 | ||
| 11 | Aframe | 12 to 15.5 fl oz | 4 | 0 | ||
| 17 | Elevate 50WD |
1.5 lb (alone) 1 to 1.5 lb (tank mixed) |
12 | 0 | ||
| 3, 7 | Luna Experience | 6 to 10 fl oz | 12 | 0 | Excellent | |
| 3, 9 | Inspire Super | 16 to 20 fl oz | 12 | 2 | ||
| 3, 11 | Topguard EQ | 6 to 8 fl oz | 12 | 7 | ||
| 7, 11 | Luna Sensation | 5 to 7.6 fl oz | 12 | 1 | Excellent | |
| 7, 11 | Merivon | 4 to 6.7 fl oz | 12 | 0 | Excellent | |
| 7, 11 | Pristine | 10.5 to 14.5 oz | 12 | 0 | ||
| 44 | Serifel Biofungicide | 4 to 16 oz | 4 | 0 | OMRI |
Disease: Peach Scab
| FRAC | Product | Rate/Acre | REI-hours | PHI-days | EFFICACY | COMMENTS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 | Rally 40WSP | 2.5 to 6 oz | 24 | 0 | ||
| 4 |
Captan 50W Captan 80WDG Captec 4L |
3 to 5 lb 1.9 to 3.1 lb 2 to 2.5 qt |
24 | 0 | ||
| M5 |
Bravo WeatherStik Bravo Ultrex |
3 to 4 pt 2.8 to 3.8 lb |
12 | Shuck split | ||
| M5 |
Echo 720 Echo 90DF |
3 to 4 lb 2.25 to 3.5 lb |
12 | Shuck split | ||
| M5 | Oranil 6L | 3.12 to 4.12 pt | 12 | Shuck split | ||
| 7 | Fontelis | 14 to 20 fl oz | 12 | 0 | ||
| 11 | Aframe | 12 to 15.5 fl oz | 4 | 0 | ||
| 11 | Gem 500SC | 1.9 to 3.8 fl oz | 12 | 1 | Product discontinued. Use up inventory. | |
| 11 | Flint Xtra | 2.5 to 3.8 fl oz | 12 | 1 | Excellent | |
| 3, 7 | Luna Experience | 8 to 10 fl oz | 12 | 0 | ||
| 3, 9 | Inspire Super | 16 to 20 fl oz | 12 | 2 | ||
| 3, 11 | Topguard EQ | 6 to 8 fl oz | 12 | 7 | ||
| 7, 11 | Luna Sensation | 5 to 7.6 fl oz | 12 | 1 | ||
| 7, 11 | Pristine | 10.5 to 14.5 oz | 12 | 0 |
Pest: Plum curculio
| IRAC | Product | rate/acre | rei-hour | phi-day | efficacy | comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1B | Imidan 70 W | 2.13 to 4.25 lb | 7 day | 14 | Excellent | |
| 3A | Baythroid XL | 2.4 to 2.8 fl oz | 12 | 9 | Excellent | |
| 4A | Actara | 4.5 to 5.5 oz | 12 | 14 | Excellent | |
| 22 | Avaunt 30 EDG | 5 to 6 oz | 12 | 14 | Excellent | |
| 28 | Exirel | 13.5 to 20.5 fl oz | 12 | 3 | Excellent | |
| 3A, 6 | Gladiator EC | 19 fl oz | 12 | 21 | Good | |
| 3, 28 | Besiege | 6 to 12 fl oz | 24 | 14 | Excellent | |
| 4A, 3A | Leverage 360 | 2.4 to 2.8 fl oz | 12 | 7 | Excellent | |
| 4A, 28 | Volium Flexi | 6 to 7 oz | 12 | 14 | Excellent | |
| 28, 6 | Minecto Pro | 10 to 12 fl oz | 12 | 21 | Excellent |
6 - Summer(Apricots)
6 - Summer(Apricots) tsavadiDisease: Brown rot
| FRAC | Product | Rate/Acre | REI-hours | PHI-days | EFFICACY | COMMENTS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
Topsin M Topsin 4.5FL |
1 to 1.5 lb 20 to 30 fl oz |
48 | 1 | ||
| 3 | Indar 2F | 6 fl oz | 12 | 0 | ||
| 3 | Quash | 2.5 to 3.5 oz | 12 | 14 | ||
| 3 | Rally 40WSP | 2.5 to 6 oz | 12 | 14 | ||
| 3 | Rhyme | 4 to 6.5 fl oz | 12 | 7 | ||
| 3 | Tilt | 4 fl oz | 12 | 0 | ||
| 3 | Cevya | 3 to 5 fl oz | 12 | 0 | ||
| 4 |
Captan 50WP Captan 80WDG Captec 4L |
3 to 5 lb 1.9 to 3.1 lb 2 to 2.5 qt |
24 | 0 | ||
| 7 | Fontelis SC | 14 to 20 fl oz | 12 | 0 | ||
| 7 | Miravis | 3.4 to 5.1 fl oz | 4 | 0 | Supplemental label | |
| 9 | Scala SC | 9 fl oz (alone), 9 to 18 fl oz (tank mixed) | 12 | 2 | ||
| 11 | Aframe | 12 to 15.5 fl oz | 4 | 0 | ||
| 17 | Elevate 50WD |
1.5 lb (alone) 1 to 1.5 lb (tank mixed) |
12 | 0 | ||
| 3, 7 | Luna Experience | 6 to 10 fl oz | 12 | 0 | ||
| 3, 9 | Inspire Super | 16 to 20 fl oz | 12 | 2 | ||
| 3, 11 | Topguard EQ | 6 to 8 fl oz | 12 | 7 | ||
| 7, 11 | Luna Sensation | 5 to 7.6 fl oz | 12 | 1 | ||
| 7, 11 | Merivon | 4 to 6.7 fl oz | 12 | 0 | ||
| 7, 11 | Pristine | 10.5 to 14.5 oz | 12 | 0 | ||
| 44 | Serifel Biofungicide | 4 to 16 oz | 4 | 0 | OMRI |
Disease: Powdery mildew
| FRAC | Product | Rate/Acre | REI-hours | PHI-days | EFFICACY | COMMENTS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UN | SulfoMEX | 3 to 6 pt | 24 | 0 | ||
| 3, 7 | Luna Experience | 6 to 10 fl oz | 12 | 0 | Excellent |
Pest: European red mite, Twospotted spider mite
| IRAC | Product | Rate/Acre | REI-hours | PHI-days | EFFICACY | COMMENTS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UN | Acramite 50WS | 0.75 1 lb | 12 | 3 | ||
| UN | Banter SC | 12 to 16 fl oz | 12 | 3 | 1 application per year | |
| UN | Des-X | 2% vol | 12 | 0 | OMRI | |
| UN | PFR-97 | 1 to 2 lb | 4 | 0 | OMRI | |
| UN | AzaGuard | 10 to 16 fl oz | 4 | 0 | OMRI | |
| 6 | Agri-Mek | 2.2 to 4.2 fl oz | 12 | 21 | ||
| 10 | Apollo 4SC | 2 to 8 oz | 12 | 21 | Excellent | |
| 10A | Onager OPTEK | 12 to 24 oz | 12 | 7 | Excellent | |
| 10B | Zeal 72WS | 2 to 3 oz | 12 | 7 | Excellent | |
| 20D | Banter WDG | 0.75 to 1 lb | 12 | 3 | 1 application per year | |
| 21A | Nexter SC | 7.5 to 17 oz | 12 | 7 | All motile stages | |
| 21A | Portal | 2 pt | 12 | 365 | Excellent | Non-bearing only |
| 23 | Envidor 2SC | 16 to 18 fl oz | 12 | 7 | ||
| 25 | Nealta | 13.7 fl oz | 12 | 7 | ||
| 3A, 6 | Gladiator EC | 19 fl oz | 12 | 21 | Good |
Best used when multiple pests are present |
| 21A, 39 | Magister SC | 32 to 36 oz | 12 | 3 | Excellent | All motile stages |
| 28, 6 | Minecto Pro | 8 to 12 fl oz | 12 | 21 | Good | Best used when multiple pests are present |
Pest: Japanese beetle
| IRAC | Product | Rate/Acre | REI-hours | PHI-days | EFFICACY | COMMENTS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1A |
Sevin XLR Sevin 4F |
2 to 3 qt | 12 | 3 | Excellent | |
| 1B | Imidan 70W | 2.1 to 4.25 lb | 7 day | 14 | Excellent | |
| 4A | Admire Pro | 1.4 to 2.8 fl oz | 12 | 0 | Good | |
| 4A | Assail 30SG | 5.3 to 8 oz | 12 | 7 | Excellent | |
| 28 | Exirel | 13.5 to 20.5 fl oz | 12 | 3 | Excellent | |
| 3A, 4A | Endigo ZC | 5 to 5.5 fl oz | 24 | 14 | Excellent | Best used when multiple pests are present |
| 3A, 4A | Leverage 360 | 2.4 to 2.8 fl oz | 12 | 7 | Excellent | Best used when multiple pests are present |
| 3, 28 | Besiege | 6 to 12 fl oz | 24 | 14 | Excellent | Best used when multiple pests are present |
| 3A, 28 | Voliam Xpress | 6 to 12 fl oz | 24 | 14 | Best used when multiple pests are present | |
| 28, 6 | Minecto Pro | 10 to 12 gl oz | 12 | 21 | Excellent | Best used when multiple pests are present |
| UN | Molt-X | 8 to 10 fl oz | 4 | 0 | OMRI |
Pest: Scale: Lecanium, San Jose
| IRAC | Product | Rate/Acre | REI-hours | PHI-days | EFFICACY | COMMENTS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UN | AzaGuard | 10 to 16 fl oz | 4 | 0 | OMRI | |
| UN | Des-X | 2% vol | 12 | 0 | OMRI | |
| UN | Grandevo DF | 3 lb | 4 | 0 | OMRI | |
| UN | Venerate XC | 1 to 8 qt | 4 | 0 | OMRI | |
| NC | SuffOil-X | 1 to 2% by volume | 4 | 0 | OMRI | |
| 4A | Assail 30SG | 5.3 to 8 oz | 12 | 7 | Good | |
| 7C | Esteem 35WP | 4 to 5 oa | 12 | 14 | Excellent | |
| 16 | Centaur 0.7WDG | 34.5 to 46 oz | 12 | 14 | Excellent | |
| 23 | Movento SC | 6 to 9 fl oz | 24 | 7 | Excellent | |
| 4A, 3A | Leverage 360 | 2.4 to 2.8 fl oz | 12 | 7 | Good | Best used when multiple pests are present |
| 23, 7C | Senstar | 12 to 18 fl oz | 24 | 14 | Do not apply until after petal fall |
Pest: Oriental fruit moth
| IRAC | Product | Rate/Acre | REI-hours | PHI-days | EFFICACY | COMMENTS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Pheromone mating disrupters: Isomate CM/OFM TT Isomate OFM TT |
200 to 350 dispensers
100 to 300 dispensers
|
0 | 0 | Excellent | OMRI. Hang pheromone traps to monitor pest populations | |
| UN | Grandevo | 1 to 3 lb | 4 | 0 | Good | OMRI |
| UN | Madex HP | 0.5 to 3 oz | 4 | 0 | Good | OMRI |
| UN | Venerate | 1 to 4 qt | 4 | 0 | Good | OMRI |
| 1A |
Sevin SLR Plus Sevin 4F |
2 to 3 qt | 12 | 3 | Good | |
| 3A | Asana XL | 4.8 to 14.5 fl oz | 12 | 14 | Good | |
| 3A | Baythroid XL | 2 to 2.4 fl oz | 12 | 7 | Good | |
| 3A | Danitol 2.4EC | 10.7 to 21.3 fl oz | 24 | 3 | Good | |
| 3A | Warrior II | 1.3 to 2.6 fl oz | 24 | 14 | Good | |
| 4A | Assail 30SG | 5.3 to 8 oz | 12 | 7 | Excellent | |
| 5 | Delegate 25WG | 6 to 7 oz | 4 | 14 | Excellent | |
| 5 | Entrust 80WP | 1.25 to 2.5 oz | 4 | 14 | Good | OMRI |
| 11 | Deliver | 0.5 to 2 lb | 4 | 0 | OMRI | |
| 15 | Rimon 0.83EC | 20 to 40 fl oz | 12 | 8 | ||
| 18 | Intrepid 2F | 10 to 16 fl oz | 4 | 7 | ||
| 22A | Avaunt 30WDG | 6 oz | 12 | 14 | ||
| 28 | Altacor 35WDG | 3 to 4.5 oz | 4 | 10 | Excellent | |
| 28 | Exirel | 10 to 20.5 fl oz | 12 | 3 | Excellent | |
| 3A, 4A | Endigo ZC | 5 to 5.5 fl oz | 24 | 14 | Excellent | Best used when multiple pests are present |
| 3A, 4A | Leverage 360 | 2.4 to 2.8 fl oz | 12 | 7 | Excellent | Best used when multiple pests are present |
| 3A, 6 | Gladiator EC | 19 fl oz | 12 | 21 | Good | Best used when multiple pests are present |
| 3, 28 | Besiege | 6 to 12 fl oz | 24 | 14 | Excellent | Best used when multiple pests are present |
| 3A, 28 | Voliam Xpress | 6 to 12 fl oz | 24 | 14 | Best used when multiple pests are present | |
| 4A, 3A | Leverage 360 | 2.4 to 2.8 fl oz | 12 | 7 | Excellent | Best used when multiple pests are present |
| 4A, 15 | Cormoran | 20 to 28 oz | 12 | 8 | Best used when multiple pests are present | |
| 4A, 28 | Voliam Flexi | 4 to 7 oz | 12 | 14 | Best used when multiple pests are present | |
| 28, 6 | Minecto Pro | 8 to 12 fl oz | 12 | 21 | Excellent | Best used when multiple pests are present |
Pest: Peachtree borer, Lesser peachtree borer
| IRAC | Product | Rate/Acre | REI-hours | PHI-days | EFFICACY | COMMENTS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UN | Isomate PTB Dual | 150 to 250 dispensers | 0 | 0 | Excellent | |
| 3A | Asana XL | 4.8 to 14.5 fl oz | 12 | 14 | Excellent | |
| 3A | Baythroid XL | 1.4 to 2 fl oz | 12 | 7 | Excellent | |
| 3A | Warrior II | 1.3 to 2.6 fl oz | 24 | 14 | Excellent | |
| 3A, 4A | Endigo ZC | 5 to 5.5 fl oz | 24 | 14 | Excellent | Best used when multiple pests are present |
| 3A, 4A | Leverage 360 | 2.4 to 2.8 fl oz | 12 | 7 | Excellent | Best used when multiple pests are present |
| 3, 28 | Besiege | 6 to 12 fl oz | 24 | 14 | Excellent | Best used when multiple pests are present |
| 3A, 28 | Voliam Xpress | 6 to 12 oz | 24 | 14 | Best used when multiple pests are present | |
| 4A, 15 | Cormoran | 20 to 28 fl oz | 12 | 8 | Best used when multiple pests are present | |
| UN | Molt-X | 8 to 10 fl oz | 4 | 0 | OMRI | |
| UN | AzaGuard | 10 to 16 fl oz | 4 | 0 | OMRI |
Pest: Spotted wing drosophila
| IRAC | Product | Rate/Acre | REI-hours | PHI-days | EFFICACY | COMMENTS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1B | Diazinon AG500 | 1 pt/100 | 4 day | 21 | Good | |
| 1B | Imidan 70W | 2.1 to 4.25 lb | 7 day | 14 | Excellent | |
| 1B | Malathion 5EC | 2 pt | 12 | 6 | Good | |
| 3 | Lambda-Cy EC | 2.5 to 5.1 fl oz | 24 | 14 | Good/Exc | |
| 3A | Asana XL | 4.8 to 14.5 fl oz | 12 | 14 | Excellent | |
| 3A | Baythroid XL | 2.4 to 2.8 oz | 12 | 7 | Excellent | |
| 3A | Danitol 2.4EC | 10.6 to 21.3 fl oz | 24 | 3 | Excellent | |
| 3A | Mustang Maxx | 4 oz | 12 | 14 | Excellent | |
| 3A | Pyganic | 1 pt to 2 qt | 12 | 0 | Poor | OMRI |
| 4A | Admire Pro | 1.4 to 2.8 oz | 12 | 0 | Good | |
| 4A | Assail 30SG | 5.3 to 8 oz | 12 | 7 | Fair/Good | |
| 5 | Delegate | 6 to 7 oz | 4 | 14 | Good/Exc | |
| 5 | Entrust SC | 4 to 8 fl oz | 4 | 14 | Good | OMRI |
| 28 | Exirel | 13.5 to 20.5 oz | 12 | 3 | Excellent | |
| 3A, 4A | Endigo ZC | 5.5 to 6 fl oz | 24 | 7 | Good | |
| 3A, 4A | Leverage 360 | 2.4 to 2.8 fl oz | 12 | 7 | Excellent | Best used when multiple pests are present |
| 28, 6 | Minecto Pro | 10 to 12 fl oz | 12 | 21 | Excellent | |
| UN | Grandevo | 2 to 3 lb | 4 | 0 | Poor | OMRI |
| UN | Surround | 25 to 50 lb | 4 | 0 | Suppression only | OMRI |
| UN | BioCeres WP | 1 to 3 lbs | 4 | 0 | OMRI |
Pest: Stink bugs including Brown Marmorated stink bug
| IRAC | Product | Rate/Acre | REI-hours | PHI-days | EFFICACY | COMMENTS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3A | Asana XL | 4.8 to 14.5 fl oz | 12 | 14 | Good | |
| 3A | Baythroid XL | 2 to 2.4 fl oz | 12 | 7 | Good | |
| 3A | Danitol 2.4EC | 10.7 to 21.3 fl oz | 24 | 3 | Good | |
| 3A | Warrior II | 1.28 to 2.5 fl oz | 24 | 14 | Good | |
| 4A | Actara 25WDG | 4.5 to 5.5 oz | 12 | 14 | Good | |
| 15 | Rimon 0.83EC | 20 to 40 fl oz | 12 | 8 | ||
| 3A, 4A | Endigo ZC | 5 to 5.5 fl oz | 24 | 14 | Excellent | Best used when multiple pests are present |
| 3A, 4A | Leverage 360 | 2.4 to 2.8 fl oz | 12 | 7 | Excellent | Best used when multiple pests are present |
| 3A, 6 | Gladiator | 19 fl oz | 12 | 21 | Good | Best used when multiple pests are present |
| 3A, 28 | Voliam Xpress | 6 to 12 fl oz | 24 | 14 | Good | Best used when multiple pests are present |
| 4A, 15 | Cormoran | 20 to 28 oz | 12 | 8 | Best used when multiple pests are present | |
| 4A, 28 | Voliam Flexi | 6 to 7 fl oz | 12 | 14 | Good | Best used when multiple pests are present |
| UN | Aza-Direct | 1 to 3.5 pt | 4 | 0 | OMRI |
Pest: Tarnished plant bug
| IRAC | Product | Rate/Acre | REI-hours | PHI-days | EFFICACY | COMMENTS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3A | Asana XL | 4.8 to 14.5 fl oz | 12 | 14 | Excellent | |
| 3A | Baythroid XL | 2 to 2.4 fl oz | 12 | 7 | Excellent | |
| 3A | BotaniGard MAXX | 0.25 to 2 qt | 12 | 0 | Use in spray mixture at pH 5.5-7.0. Spray to wet but avoid runoff | |
| 3A | Danitol 2.4EC | 10.7 to 21.3 fl oz | 24 | 3 | Excellent | |
| 3A | Warrior II | 1.3 to 2.5 fl oz | 24 | 14 | Excellent | |
| 4A | Actara | 4.5 to 5.5 oz | 12 | 14 | Excellent | 35-day PHI for apple and pear. |
| 4A | Assail 30SG | 5.3 to 8 oz | 12 | 7 | Good | |
| 9 | Beleaf 50SG | 2 to 2.8 oz | 12 | 14 | Excellent | |
| 3A, 4A | Endigo ZC | 5 to 5.5 fl oz | 24 | 14 | Best used when multiple pests are present | |
| 3A, 4A | Leverage 360 | 2.4 to 2.8 fl oz | 12 | 7 | Excellent | Best used when multiple pests are present |
| 3, 28 | Besiege | 6 to 12 fl oz | 24 | 12 | Excellent | Best used when multiple pests are present |
| 3A, 28 | Voliam Xpress | 6 to 12 fl oz | 24 | 14 | Best used when multiple pests are present | |
| 4A, 28 | Voliam Flexi | 4 to 7 oz | 12 | 14 | Excellent | Best used when multiple pests are present |
| UN | BotaniGard ES | 0.5 to 2 qt | 4 | 0 |
7 - Post-Harvest (Apricots)
7 - Post-Harvest (Apricots) tsavadi| PEST | IRAC | Product | Rate/Acre | REI-hours | PHI-days | EFFICACY | COMMENTS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| European red mite, Two spotted spider mite | 10A | Onager OPTEK | 12 to 24 oz | 12 | 7 | Eggs & immature motile mites | |
| 21A | Nexter SC | 7.5 to 17 oz | 12 | 7 | Excellent | ||
| 21A, 39 | Magister SC | 32 to 36 oz | 12 | 3 | Excellent | All motile stages | |
| UN | AzaGuard | 10 to 16 fl oz | 4 | 0 | OMRI | ||
| NC | SuffOil-X | 1 to 2% by volume | 4 | 0 | OMRI | ||
| Phythophthora rots | 33 | Prophyt | 2 pt | 4 | 0 | Excellent |
8 - Storage Disorders (Apricots)
8 - Storage Disorders (Apricots) tsavadi| DISEASE | FRAC | Product | Rate/100 gal | COMMENTS |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Storage rots | 12 | Scholar SC | 16 fl oz |
9 - Autumn (Apricots)
9 - Autumn (Apricots) tsavadiDisease: Bacterial canker
| FRAC | Product | Rate/Acre | REI-hours | EFFICACY | COMMENTS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M1 | Champ WG | 5 to 8 lb | 48 | Excellent | OMRI |
| M1 | Cuprofix Ultra | 5 to 7 lb | 48 | Excellent | |
| M1 | Kocide 2000 | 6 to 12 lb | 48 | Excellent | |
| M1 | Kocide 3000 | 3.5 to 7 lb | 48 | Excellent | |
| M1 | other organic products | OMRI | |||
| UN | pHorcepHite | 2 to 4 qt | 4 |