Cherries
Cherries tsavadiWritten by:
Section Editor: Mary Concklin, University of Connecticut
Insects
Insects tsavadiContent to go here.
Diseases
Diseases tsavadiBacterial canker
Bacterial canker tsavadiPseudomonas syringae
Overview
- Primarily a disease of sweet cherry, tart cherries less susceptible
- Site, management, variety selection, and copper application are primary control strategies
Symptoms
- Cankers on trunk, limbs, and branches exude gum during spring and summer
- Leaves discolor and wilt on affected branches
- Leaf and fruit infection can occur when serious, as evidenced by necrotic spots, leaf yellowing, and/or water-soaked necrotic tissue on fruits
- Infected flower buds can fail to open in spring or result in rapid die-back browning of flowers/fruit/foliage
Disease cycle
- Bacteria over-winter on tree in canker margins, healthy buds, and in vascular system
- Bacteria multiply in spring and spreads during rainfall
- Wet, cool springs with frost or storms that damage blossom and leaf tissue favor outbreaks
- Bacteria can survive symptomless on leaves from bloom through leaf fall, whereupon infects fresh leaf scars and overwinters
Management
- Apply high rate copper in spring just before bud-break and in fall after leaf drop
- Avoid pruning in spring during wet weather; apply copper immediately after pruning
- Prune in summer after harvest
- Discard nursery stock at planting if any sign of bacterial canker present
More information
- Controlling bacterial canker of cherry. Fruit Notes, Vol. 79, Fall 2014
- Prune Cherries Immediately Following Harvest to Control Bacterial Canker. Fruit Notes, Vol. 72, Fall 2007
- December 2015 Presentation by Kari Peter BACTERIAL DISEASES OF STONE FRUITS: SPOTA AND CANKERS
bacterial canker shoot
Brown rot
Brown rot tsavadiMonilinia fruiticola
Overview
- American brown rot is an important fungal disease of cherries
- Without control, and under wet conditions, partial to complete fruit loss can occur as a result of brown rot
Symptoms
- Brown rot affects blossoms, spurs, shoots, and fruit but fruit infections are most destructive
- As cherry fruit mature, they are more likely to become infected, developing light brown spots which eventually take over the whole fruit and give it a fuzzy brown appearance and eventually rotting the fruit
Disease cycle
- Source of infection in cherry is primarily overwintering inoculum in fruit mummies, peduncles, and cankers
- Wind-driven rain in the spring infects blossoms, depending on the duration of wetting and temperature
- Fruit infection can occur through the cuticle, or more easily in natural openings and wounds; rain-cracked cherries are brown rot's best friend!
- Level of inoculum drives infection severity, so once brown rot gets going and it is wet stand back! Or spray fungicide...
Management
- Sanitation - remove non-harvested, mummified cherries if possible; keep orchard floor clean
- Fungicides - beginning at bloom, 2 or 3 sprays (often overlooked) and then resuming as fruit ripens; timing and frequency depends on weather/wetting and condition of crop, but in most years several fungicide sprays are necessary during pre-harvest and harvest; be sure to rotate fungicides to prevent resistance development
- Sweet cherries are generally more susceptible to brown rot than tart cherries; otherwise, there is very little difference in variety susceptibility
Special note on European brown rot (Monolinia laxa). European brown rot may be present in New England on tart cherry, however, it has not been confirmed. It is common in the midwest and has been reported in New York. The main difference between American and European brown rot is European is far more aggressive infecting blossoms and spurs, resulting in blight/dieback of blossoms and spurs. It's not pretty. It can be confused with bacterial canker. Two sprays, one at popcorn bud stage and then another 7 days later are recommended on all tart cherry. Resistance may be an issue.
Cherry leaf spot
Cherry leaf spot tsavadiBlumeriella jaapii
Overview
- Can be a significant problem when inoculum builds on cherries grown in humid climates
- Lack of control can cause premature leaf drop and declined winter hardiness
- Sweet cherry generally less susceptible to cherry leaf spot than tart cherry, when it can become severe!
Symptoms
- Primarily appears on leaves as small reddish-purple spots, may coalesce and cause leaf yellowing
- Infected leaves eventually fall off, resulting in poor fruit quality, complete defoliation by late summer, and winter hardiness issues including tree death of young trees
- Good pictures of cherry leaf spot on MSU Fruit Pest and Beneficial Search
Disease cycle
- Overwinters on leaves on orchard floor (think apple scab)
- Spores discharged, ideal temperature 60 to 85 F., triggered by rain, beginning at bloom to 6 weeks after petal fall
- Very similar to apple scab, varying hours of leaf wetness, depending on temperature, required for infection
- Continued spread by conidia on infected leaves continues with wetting
Management
- Sanitation by removal/chopping/decomposition of leaf litter should help, as well as good season-to-season control
- Otherwise, fungicide applications beginning at petal fall (or first leaves) and continuing every 7 to 10 days until harvest, followed by 2 post-harvest applications
- Tart cherries require more aggressive fungicide application schedule (including post-harvest) than sweet cherry, particularly during wet seasons
Spray Table
Spray Table tsavadi1 - Late Dormant (Cherries)
1 - Late Dormant (Cherries) tsavadiDisease: Bacterial canker
| FRAC | Product | Rate/Acre | REI-hours | PHI-days | EFFICACY< | COMMENTS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M1 | Kocide 2000 | 6 to 12 lbs | 48 | Bloom | Excellent | |
| M1 | Kocide 3000 | 3.5 to 7 lb | 48 | Bloom | Excellent | |
| M1 | Cuprofix Ultra 40 Disperss | 5 to 8 lb | 48 | Bloom | Excellent | |
| M1 | Badge SC | 5 to 14 pt | 48 | Bloom | Excellent | |
| M1 | Badge X2 | 3.5 to 14 lb | 48 | Bloom | Excellent | OMRI |
| other copper materials | See labels | OMRI | ||||
| 44 | Serifel Biofungicide | 4 to 16 oz | 4 | 0 | OMRI | |
| UN | pHorcepHite | 2 to 4 qt | 4 | 0 | Suppression only |
Disease: Leaf Curl
| FRAC | Product | Rate/Acre | REI-hours | PHI-days | EFFICACY< | COMMENTS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M5 | Oranil 6L | 3.12 to 4.12 pt | 12 | Apply prior to budswell or late fall |
Disease: Phytophthora root, crown and collar rots
| FRAC | Product | Rate/Acre | REI-hours | PHI-days | EFFICACY< | COMMENTS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4 | Ridomil Gold SL | 2 qt | 48 | 0 | Soil application. Apply in spring before growth starts or 2 weeks after planting. | |
| UN | RootShield PLUS WP | 16 to 32 oz | 4 | 0 | OMRI. In furrow spray or transplant starter solution |
Pest: European red mite
| IRAC | Product | Rate/Acre | REI-hours | PHI-days | EFFICACY | COMMENTS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oil | 8 to 12 gal | 4 | 0 | Excellent | OMRI | |
| NC | SuffOil-X | 1 to 2% by volume | 4 | 0 | OMRI |
Pest: Scale - European fruit lecanium, San Jose
| IRAC | Product | Rate/Acre | REI-hours | PHI-days | EFFICACY | COMMENTS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oil | 8 to 12 gal | 4 | 0 | Excellent | OMRI | |
| 4A | Assail 30SC | 5.3 to 8 oz | 12 | 7 | Good | Addition of oil improves efficacy |
| 7C | Esteem 35WP | 4 to 5 oz | 12 | 14 | Excellent | Addition of oil improves efficacy |
| 16 | Centaur 0.7WDG | 34.5 to 46 oz | 12 | 14 | Excellent | |
| 20D | Banter WDG | 0.75 to 1 lb | 12 | 3 | 1 application per year | |
| UN | Banter 4SC | 12 to 16 fl oz | 12 | 3 | 1 application per year | |
| NC | SuffOil-X | 1 to 2% by volume | 4 | 0 | OMRI |
1 - Late Dormant
2 - White Bud (Cherries)
2 - White Bud (Cherries) tsavadiDisease: Brown rot/Blossom blight
| FRAC | Product | Rate/Acre | REI-hours | PHI-days | EFFICACY | COMMENTS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
Topsin M Topsin 4.5FL |
1 to 1.5 lb 20 to 30 fl oz |
48 | 1 | ||
| M1 | Badge SC | 3.5 to 5 pt | 48 | Bloom | ||
| M1 | Badge X2 | 3.5 to 5 lb | 48 | Bloom | OMRI | |
| 2 | Meteor 4F | 1 to 2 pt | 24 | Petal Fall | ||
| 2 | Rovral 4F | 1 to 2 pt | 24 | Petal Fall | ||
| M2 | Sulfur 80WDG | 10 to 30 lb | 24 | 0 | Organic formulations | |
| M2 | Microthiol Disperss | 10 to 20 lb | 24 | 0 | OMRI | |
| 3 | Indar 2 F | 6 fl oz | 12 | 0 | ||
| 3 | Procure 480SC | 10 to 16 fl oz | 12 | 1 | ||
| 3 | Quash | 2.5 to 3.5 oz | 12 | 14 | ||
| 3 | Rally 40WSP | 2.5 to 6 oz | 24 | 0 | ||
| 3 | Rhyme | 7 fl oz | 12 | 7 | ||
| 3 | Tilt | 4 fl oz | 12 | 0 | ||
| 3 | Trionic 4SC | 10 to 16 fl oz | 24 | 1 | ||
| 3 | Orius 20AQ | 8.6 to 17.2 fl oz | 12 | 0 | Excellent | |
| 3 | Cevya | 3 to 5 fl oz | 12 | 0 | ||
| 4 | Captan 50W, Captan 80WDG, Captec 4L |
4 lb 2.5 lb 2 qt |
24 | 0 | ||
| M5 |
Bravo WeatherStik Bravo Ultrex |
3 to 4 pt 2.8 to 3.8 lb |
12 | Shuck split | ||
| M5 |
Echo 720 Echo 90DF |
3 to 4 pt 2 to 3.5 lb |
12 | Shuck split | Do not apply Echo 90DF within 7 days of an oil application | |
| M5 | Oranil 6L | 3.12 to 4.12 pt | 12 | Shuck split | ||
| 7 | Fontelis SC | 14 to 20 fl oz | 12 | 0 | ||
| 7 | Miravis | 3.4 to 5.1 | 12 | 0 | ||
| 11 | Aframe | 12 to 15.5 fl oz | 4 | 0 | ||
| 11 | Cabrio EG | 9.5 oz | 12 | 0 | ||
| 17 | Elevate 50WDG | 1.5 lb | 12 | 0 | ||
| 3, 7 | Luna Experience | 6 to 10 fl oz | 12 | 0 | ||
| 3, 7 | Topguard | 6 to 8 fl oz | 12 | 7 | ||
| 7, 11 | Luna Sensation | 5 to 7.6 fl oz | 12 | 1 | ||
| 7, 11 | Pristine | 10.5 to 14.5 oz | 12 | 0 | ||
| 44 | Serifel Biofungicide | 4 to 16 oz | 4 | 0 | OMRI | |
| UN | BotryStop | 2 to 4 lb | 4 | 0 | OMRI |
Disease: Powdery Mildew
| FRAC | Product | Rate/Acre | REI-hours | PHI-days | EFFICACY | COMMENTS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 | Procure 480SC | 8 to 16 oz | 12 | 1 | ||
| 3 | Rhyme | 7 fl oz | 12 | 7 | ||
| 3 | Trionic 4SC | 12 to 16 fl oz | 12 | 3 | ||
| U6 | Torino | 6.0 to 8.0 oz | 4 | 6 | Restricted to 2 applications per year. Supplemental label, | |
| 11 | Flint Xtra | 2.5 to 3.8 fl oz | 12 | 1 | ||
| 3, 9 | Inspire Super | 16 to 20 fl oz | 12 | 2 | ||
| 7, 3 | Luna Experience | 6 to 10 fl oz | 12 | 0 | Excellent | |
| 7, 11 | Luna Sensation | 5 to 7.6 fl oz | 12 | 1 | Excellent | |
| 21A, 39 | Magister SC | 24 to 36 oz | 12 | 3 | ||
| UN | SulfoMEX | 3 to 6 pt | 24 | 0 | Do not apply with or within 14 days of oil application; do not apply with copper | |
| UN | OxiDate 2.0 | 1:200 to 1:400 dilution rate | 1 | 0 | OMRI |
Pest: Black cherry aphid
| IRAC | Product | Rate/Acre | REI-hours | PHI-days | EFFICACY | COMMENTS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1B | Malathion | 1.5 pt | 12 | 3 | Good | |
| 3A | Asana XL | 4.8 to 14.5 fl oz | 12 | 14 | Excellent | |
| 3A | Baythroid XL | 2.4 to 4.8 fl oz | 12 | 7 | Excellent | |
| 3A | Warrior II | 1.3 to 2.5 fl oz | 24 | 14 | Excellent | |
| 4A | Actara | 3 to 4 oz | 12 | 14 | ||
| 4A | Admire Pro | 1.4 to 2.8 fl oz | 12 | 0 | ||
| 4A | Assail 30SC | 2.5 to 5.3 oz | 12 | 7 | Excellent | |
| 9A | PQZ | 2.4 to 3.2 fl oz | 12 | 7 | ||
| 9C | Beleaf 50SG | 2 to 2.8 oz | 12 | 14 | ||
| 9D | Versys | 1.5 fl oz | 12 | 7 | ||
| 23 | Movento | 6 to 9 fl oz | 24 | 7 | Excellent | |
| 28 | Exirel | 13.5 to 20.5 fl oz | 12 | 3 | ||
| UN | Aza-Direct | 11.5 to 42 fl oz | 4 | 0 | Good | OMRI |
| UN | Azatin XL | 10 to 16 fl oz | 4 | 0 | Good | |
| UN | Des-X | 2% vol | 12 | 0 | OMRI | |
| UN | PFR 97 | 1 to 2 lb | 4 | 0 | OMRI | |
| 3, 28 | Besiege | 6 to 12 fl oz | 24 | 14 | good-excellent | |
| 3A, 28 | Voliam Xpress | 6 to 12 fl oz | 24 | 14 | Excellent | Best used when mulitple pests are present |
| NC | SuffOil-X | 1 to 2% by volume | 4 | 0 | OMRI |
2 - White Bud
3 - Bloom (Cherries)
3 - Bloom (Cherries) tsavadiDisease: Black knot
| FRAC | Product | Rate/Acre | REI-hours | PHI-days | EFFICACY | COMMENTS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M1 |
Badge SC |
1.5 to 5 pt | 48 | Bloom | Fair | Will not work alone. Prune out infections. |
| M1 | Badge X2 | 3.5 to 5 lb | 48 | Bloom | Fair | OMRI. Will not work alone. Prune out infections. |
| M5 |
Bravo WeatherStik Bravo Ultrex |
3 to 4 pt 2.3 to 3.8 lb |
12 | Shuck split | Fair | Will not work alone. Prune out infections. |
Disease: Brown rot/Blossom blight
| FRAC | Product | Rate/Acre | REI-hours | PHI-days | EFFICACY | COMMENTS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
Topsin M Topsin 4.5FL |
1 to 1.5 lb 20 to 30 fl oz |
48 | 1 | ||
| M1 | Badge SC | 3.5 to 5 pt | 48 | Bloom | ||
| M1 | Badge X2 | 3.5 to 5 lb | 48 | Bloom | OMRI | |
| 2 | Meteor 4F | 1 to 2 pt | 24 | Petal fall | ||
| 2 | Rovral 4F | 1 to 2 pt | 24 | Petal fal | ||
| M2 | Sulfur 80WDG | 10 to 30 lb | 24 | 0 | Organic formulations | |
| M2 | Microthio Disperss | 10 to 20 lb | 24 | 0 | ||
| 3 | Indar 2F | 6 fl oz | 12 | 0 | ||
| 3 | Procure 480SC | 10 to 16 fl oz | 12 | 1 | ||
| 3 | Quash | 2.5 to 3.5 oz | 12 | 14 | ||
| 3 | Rally 40WSP | 2.5 to 6 oz | 24 | 0 | ||
| 3 | Rhyme | 7 fl oz | 12 | 7 | ||
| 3 | Tilt | 4 fl oz | 12 | 0 | ||
| 3 | Trionic 4SC | 10 to 16 fl oz | 24 | 1 | ||
| 3 | Orius 20AQ | 8.6 to 17.2 fl oz | 12 | 0 | Excellent | |
| 3 | Cevya | 3 to 5 fl oz | 12 | 0 | ||
| 4 |
Captan 50W, Captan 80WDG, Captec 4L |
4 lb 2.5 lb 2 qt |
24 | 0 | ||
| M5 |
Bravo WeatherStik Bravo Ultrex |
3 to 4 pt 2.8 to 3.8 lb |
12 | Shuck split | ||
| M5 |
Echo 720 Echo 90DF |
3 to 4 pt 2 to 3.5 lb |
12 | Shuck split | Do not apply Echo 90DF within 7 days of an oil application | |
| M5 | Oranil 6L | 3.12 to 4.12 pt | 12 | Shuck split | ||
| 7 | Fontelis SC | 14 to 20 fl oz | 12 | 0 | ||
| 7 | Miravis | 3.4 to 5.1 fl oz | 12 | 0 | ||
| 11 | Aframe | 12 to 15.5 fl oz | 4 | 0 | ||
| 11 | Cabrio EG | 9.5 oz | 12 | 0 | ||
| 17 | Elevate 50WDG | 1.5 lb | 12 | 0 | ||
| 3, 7 | Luna Experience | 6 to 10 fl oz | 12 | 0 | ||
| 3, 7 | Topguard | 6 to 8 fl oz | 12 | 7 | ||
| 7, 11 | Luna Sensation | 5 to 7.6 fl oz | 12 | 1 | ||
| 7, 11 | Pristine | 10.5 to 14.5 oz | 12 | 0 | ||
| 44 | Serifel Biofungicide | 4 to 16 oz | 4 | 0 | OMRI | |
| UN | BotryStop | 2 to 4 lb | 4 | 0 | OMRI |
3 - Bloom
4 - Petal Fall (Cherries)
4 - Petal Fall (Cherries) tsavadiDisease: Black knot
| FRAC | Product | Rate/Acre | REI-hours | PHI-days | EFFICACY | COMMENTS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M5 |
Bravo WeatherStik Bravo Ultrex |
3 to 4 pt 2.8 to 3.8 lb |
12 | Shuck split | Will not work alone. Prune out infections |
Disease: Brown rot/Blossom blight
| FRAC | Product | Rate/Acre | REI-hours | PHI-days | EFFICACY | COMMENTS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | Meteor 4F | 1 to 2 pt | 24 | Petal fall | ||
| 2 | Rovral 4F | 1 to 2 pt | 24 | Petal fall | ||
| M2 | Sulfur 80WDG | 10 to 30 lb | 24 | 0 | Organic formulations | |
| M2 | Microthiol Disperss | 10 to 20 lb | 24 | 0 | ||
| 3 | Indar 2F | 6 fl oz | 12 | 0 | ||
| 3 | Procure 480SC | 10 to 16 fl oz | 12 | 1 | ||
| 3 | Quash | 2.5 to 3.5 oz | 12 | 24 | ||
| 3 | Rally 40WSP | 2.5 to 6 oz | 24 | 0 | ||
| 3 | Rhyme | 7 fl oz | 12 | 7 | ||
| 3 | Tilt | 4 fl oz | 12 | 0 | ||
| 3 | Trionic 4SC | 10 to 16 fl oz | 24 | 1 | ||
| 3 | Orius 20AQ | 8.6 to 17.2 fl oz | 12 | 0 | Excellent | |
| 3 | Cevya | 3 to 5 fl oz | 12 | 0 | ||
| 7 | Miravis | 3.4 to 5.1 fl oz | 4 | 0 | ||
| 4 |
Captan 50W, Captan 80WDG, Captec 4L |
4 lb 2.5 lb 2 qt |
24 | 0 | ||
| M5 |
Bravi WeatherStik Bravo Ultrex |
3 to 4 pt 2.8 to 3.8 lb |
12 | Shuck split | ||
| M5 |
Echo 720 Echo 90DF |
3 to 4 pt 2 to 3.5 lb |
12 | Shuck split | Do not apply Echo 90DF within 7 days of an oil application | |
| M5 | Oranil 6L | 3.12 to 4.12 pt | 12 | Shuc split | ||
| 7 | Fontelis SC | 14 to 20 fl oz | 12 | 0 | ||
| 7 | Miravis | 3.4 to 5.1 fl oz | 12 | 0 | ||
| 11 | Aframe | 12 to 15.5 fl oz | 4 | 0 | ||
| 11 | Cabrio EG | 9.5 oz | 12 | 0 | ||
| 17 | Elevate 50WDG | 1.5 lb | 12 | 0 | ||
| 3, 7 | Luna Experience | 6 to 10 fl oz | 12 | 0 | ||
| 3, 7 | Topguard | 6 to 8 fl oz | 12 | 7 | ||
| 7, 11 | Luna Sensation | 5 to 7.6 fl oz | 12 | 1 | ||
| 7, 11 | Pristine | 10.5 to 14.5 oz | 12 | 0 | ||
| 44 | Serifel Biofungicide | 4 to 16 oz | 4 | 0 | OMRI |
Disease: Leaf spot
| FRAC | Product | Rate/Acre | REI-hours | PHI-days | EFFICACY | COMMENTS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M2 | Sulfur 80WDG | 10 to 30 lb | 24 | 0 | ||
| M2 | Microthiol Disperss | 10 to 20 lb | 24 | 0 | ||
| 3 | Cevya | 3 to 5 oz | 12 | 0 | ||
| 3 | Indar 2F | 6 fl oz | 12 | 0 | ||
| 3 | Orius 20AQ | 8.6 to 17.2 oz | 12 | 0 | ||
| 3 | Quash | 4 oz | 12 | 14 | ||
| 3 | Rally 40WSP | 2.5 to 6 oz | 24 | 0 | ||
| 3 | Tilt | 4 fl oz | 12 | 0 | ||
| 4 |
Captan 50W, Captan 80WDG, Captec 4L |
4 lb 2.5 lb 2 qt |
24 | 0 | ||
| M5 |
Bravo WeatherStik Bravo Ultrex |
3 to 4 pt 2.8 to 3.8 lb |
12 | Shuck split | ||
| M5 |
Echo 720 Echo 90DF |
3 to 4 pt 2 to 3.5 lb |
12 | Shuck split | Do not apply Echo 90DF within 7 days of an oil application | |
| M5 | Oranil 6L | 3.12 to 4.12 pt | 12 | Shuck split | ||
| 11 | Aframe | 12 to 15.5 fl oz | 4 | 0 | ||
| 11 | Cabrio EG | 9.5 oz | 12 | 0 | ||
| 11 | Gem 500SC | 1.9 to 3.8 oz | 12 | 1 | Product discontinued. Use up inventory | |
| 11 | Flint Xtra | 2.5 to 3.8 fl oz | 12 | 1 | ||
| 7, 11 | Merivon | 4 to 6.7 fl oz | 12 | 0 | ||
| 7, 11 | Pristine | 10.5 to 14.5 oz | 12 | 0 | ||
|
UN
4 |
Syllit FL PLUS Captan 50W or Captan 80WDG or Captec 4L |
1.5 to 3 pt PLUS 4 lb or 2.5 lb or 2 qt |
48 | 7 | ||
| UN | OxiDate 2.0 | 1:200 to 1:400 dilution rate | 1 | 0 | OMRI |
Disease: Powdery Mildew
| FRAC | Product | Rate/Acre | REI-hours | PHI-days | EFFICACY | COMMENTS | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3 | Orius 20AQ | 8.6 to 17.2 oz | 12 | 0 | |||
| 3 | Procure | 8 to 16 oz | 12 | 1 | |||
| 3 | Trionic 4SC | 8 tp 16 fl oz | 24 | 1 | |||
| U6 | Torino | 6.0 to 8.0 oz | 4 | 6 | Restricted to 2 applications per year. | ||
| 3, 7 | Luna Experience | 6 to 10 fl oz | 12 | 0 | Excellent | ||
| 3, 9 | Inspire Super | 16 to 20 fl oz | 12 | 2 | |||
| 11, 7 | Luna Sensation | 5 to 7.6 fl oz | 12 | 1 | Excellent | ||
| 7 | Miravis | 3.4 to 5.1 fl oz | 12 | 0 | |||
| 21A, 39 | Magister SC | 24 to 36 oz | 12 | 3 | |||
| UN | SulfoMEX | 3 to 6 pt | 24 | 0 |
Pest: Borers -American plum, Lesser peach tree
| IRAC | Product | Rate/Acre | REI-hours | PHI-days | EFFICACY | COMMENTS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UN | Pheromone mating disruption: Isomate PTB-Dual | 150 to 250 ties | 0 | 0 | Excellent |
Hang pheromone traps to monitor effectiveness |
| 3A | Asana XL | 4.8 to 14.5 fl oz | 12 | 14 | Excellent | |
| 3A | Baythroid XL | 1.4 to 2.8 fl oz | 12 | 7 | Excellent | |
| 3A | Pounce 25WP | 6.4 to 12.8 oz | 12 | 3 | Good | |
| 3A | Warrior II | 1.3 to 2.5 fl oz | 24 | 14 | Excellent | |
| 3A, 4A | Endigo ZC | 5 to 5.5 fl oz | 24 | 14 | Best used when multiple pests are present | |
| 3A, 4 | Leverage 360 | 2.4 to 2.8 fl oz | 12 | 7 | Best used when multiple pests are present | |
| 3A, 6 | Gladiator EC | 19 fl oz | 12 | 21 | Excellent | Best used when multiple pests are present |
| 3, 28 | Besiege | 6 to 12 fl oz | 24 | 14 | Excellent | Best used when multiple pests are present |
| 3A, 28 | Voliam Xpress | 6 to 12 fl oz | 24 | 14 | Excellent | Best used when multiple pests are present |
Pest: Black cherry aphid
| IRAC | Product | Rate/Acre | REI-hours | PHI-days | EFFICACY | COMMENTS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1B | Malathion | 1.5 pt | 12 | 3 | Good | |
| 3A | Asana XL | 4.8 to 14.5 fl oz | 12 | 14 | Excellent | |
| 3A | Baythroid XL | 2.4 to 4.8 fl oz | 12 | 7 | Excellent | |
| 3A | Warrior II | 1.3 to 2.5 fl oz | 24 | 14 | Excellent | |
| 4A | Actara | 3 to 4 oz | 12 | 14 | ||
| 4A | Assail 30SC | 2.5 to 5.3 oz | 12 | 7 | Excellent | |
| 9A | PQZ | 2.4 to 3.2 fl oz | 12 | 7 | ? | |
| 9D | Versys | 1.5 fl oz | 12 | 7 | Safe on bees, all beneficial insects | |
| 23 | Movento | 6 ot 9 fl oz | 24 | 7 | Excellent | |
| 3, 28 | Besiege | 6 to 12 fl oz | 24 | 14 | Excellent | |
| UN | Aza-Direct | 11.5 to 42 fl oz | 4 | 0 | Good | OMRI |
| UN | Azatin XL | 10 to 16 fl oz | 4 | 0 | Good | |
| UN | Des-X | 2% vol | 12 | 0 | OMRI | |
| UN | Grandevo | 2 to 3 l | 4 | 0 | OMRI | |
| UN | PFR 97 | 1 to 2 lb | 4 | 0 | OMRI | |
| UN | SuffOil-X | 1 to 2 % vol | 4 | 0 | OMRI |
Pest: Plum curculio
| IRAC | Product | Rate/Acre | REI-hours | PHI-days | EFFICACY | COMMENTS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1A |
Sevin XLR Plus Sevin 4F |
2 to 3 qt | 12 | 3 | Good | |
| 1B | Imidan 70W | 2.13 lb | 72 | 7 | Excellent | Tart cherry ONLY |
| 3A | Ambush 25 WP | 6.4 to 12.8 oz | 12 | 3 | Excellent | |
| 3A | Asana XL | 4.8 to 14.5 fl oz | 12 | 14 | Excellent | |
| 3A | Baythroid XL | 2.4 to 2.8 fl oz | 12 | 7 | Excellent | |
| 3A | Danitol 2.4EC | 10.6 to 21.3 fl oz | 24 | 3 | ||
| 3A | Mustang Maxx | 1.3 to 4 fl oz | 12 | 14 | Excellent | 14-day PHI for other stonefruits |
| 3A | Pounce 25WP | 6.3 to 12.8 oz | 12 | 3 | Excellent |
|
| 3A | Warrior II | 1.3 to 2.4 fl oz | 24 | 14 | Excellent | |
| 4A | Actara 25WDG | 4.5 to 5.5 oz | 12 | 14 | Excellent | |
| 4A | Assail | 5.3 to 8 oz | 12 | 7 | ||
| 4A | Actara | 4.5 to 5.5 oz | 12 | 14 | ||
| 22A | Avaunt eVo | 5 to 6 oz | 12 | 14 | Excellent | |
| 28 | Exirel | 13.5 to 20.5 fl oz | 12 | 3 | ||
| 3A, 4A | Leverage 360 | 2.4 to 2.8 fl oz | 12 | 7 | Excellent | |
| 3A, 6 | Gladiator EC | 19 fl oz | 12 | 21 | Excellent | |
| 3, 28 | Besiege | 6 to 12 fl oz | 24 | 12 | Excellent | |
| 3A, 28 | Voliam Xpress | 6 to 12 fl oz | 24 | 14 |
Excellent |
|
| 4A, 15 | Cormoran | 20 to 28 oz | 12 | 8 | ||
| 4A, 28 | Voliam Flexi | 6 to 7 oz | 12 | 14 | Excellent | |
| 28, 6 | Minecto Pro | 10 to 12 fl oz | 12 | 21 | Excellent |
4- Petal Fall
5 - Shuck Split (cherries)
5 - Shuck Split (cherries) tsavadiDisease - Brown rot, Leaf spot
| FRAC | Product | Rate/Acre | REI-hours | PHI-days | EFFICACY | COMMENTS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
1
M4 |
Topsin M or topsin 4.5FL PLUS Captan 50WP, or Captan 80WDG, or Captec 4L |
1 to 1.5 lb, 20 to 30 fl oz PLUS 4 to 8 lb, or 2.5 to 5 lb, or 3 to 4 qt | 48 | 1 | ||
| M2 | Sulfur 80WDG | 10 to 30 lb | 24 | 0 | ||
| M2 | Microthiol Disperss | 10 to 20 lb | 24 | 0 | ||
| 3 | Cevya | 3 to 5 oz | 12 | 0 | ||
| 3 | Indar 2F | 6 fl oz | 12 | 0 | ||
| 3 | Orius 20AQ | 8.6 to 17.2 oz | 12 | 0 | ||
| 3 | Rally 40WSP | 2.5 to 6 oz | 24 | 0 | Brown rot only | |
| 3 | Quash | 2.5 to 4 oz | 12 | 14 | ||
| 3 | Trionic 4SC | 10 to 16 fl oz | 24 | 1 | ||
| 4 |
Captan 50WP Captan 80WDG Captec 4L |
4 to 8 lb 2.5 to 5 lb 3 to 4 qt |
24 | 0 | ||
| M5 |
Bravo WeatherStik Bravo Ultrex |
3.1 to 4.1 pt 2.3 to 3.8 lb |
12 | Shuck split | ||
| M5 |
Echo 720 Echo 90DF |
3.1 to 4.1 pt 2.25 to 3.5 lb |
12 | Shuck split | ||
| M5 | Oranil 6L | 3.12 to 4.12 pt | 12 | Shuck split | ||
| 7 | Fontelis SC | 14 to 20 fl oz | 12 | 0 | ||
| 7 | Miravis | 3.4 to 5.1 fl oz | 12 | 0 | ||
| 11 | Cabrio EG | 9.5 oz | 12 | 0 | ||
| 11 | Gem 500SC | 1.9 to 3.8 oz | 12 | 1 | Product discontinued. Use up inventory | |
| 11 | Flint Xtra | 2.5 to 3.8 fl oz | 12 | 1 | ||
| 3. 9 | Inspire Super | 16 to 20 fl oz | 12 | 2 | ||
| 3, 11 | Quilt Xcel | 14 fl oz | 12 | o | ||
| 7, 11 | Luna Sensation | 5 to 7.6 oz | 12 | 1 | Excellent | |
| 7, 11 | Merivon | 4 to 6.7 fl oz | 12 | 0 | Excellent | |
| 7, 11 | Pristine | 10.5 to 14.5 oz | 12 | 0 | ||
| 44 | Serifel Biofungicide | 4 to 16 oz | 4 | 0 | OMRI |
Disease - Black knot
| FRAC | Product | Rate/Acre | REI-hours | PHI-days | EFFICACY | COMMENTS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M5 |
Bravo WeatherStik Bravo Ultrex |
2.3 to 3.8 lb 3.1 to 4.1 pt |
12 | Shuck split | Fair | Will not work alone. Prune out infections. |
| M5 |
Echo 720 Echo 90DF |
3.2 to 4.1 pt 2.25 to 3.5 ln |
12 | Shuck split | Fair | Will not work alone. Prune out infections. |
Pest - Black cherry aphid
| IRAC | Product | Rate/Acre | REI-hours | PHI-days | EFFICACY | COMMENTS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1B | Malathion | 1.5 pt | 12 | 3 |
Good |
|
| 1 | Sevin XLR | 2 to 3 qt | 12 | 3 | Excellent | |
| 3A | Asana Xl | 4.8 to 14.5 fl oz | 12 | 14 | Excellent | |
| 3A | Baythroid XL | 2.4 to 4.8 fl oz | 12 | 7 | Excellent | |
| 3A | Danitol 2.4EC | 10.7 to 21.3 fl oz | 24 | 3 | Excellent | |
| 3A | Mustang Maxx | 1.28 to 4 fl oz | 12 | 14 | Excellent | 14-day PHI for other stonefruits |
| 3A | Warrior II | 1.3 to 2.5 fl oz | 24 | 14 | Excellent | |
| 4A | Actara | 3 to 4 oz | 12 | 14 | ||
| 4A | Admire Pro | 1.4 to 2.8 fl oz | 12 | 7 | Excellent | |
| 4A | Assail 30SC | 2.5 to 5.3 oz | 12 | 7 | Excellent | |
| 9A | PQZ | 2.4 to 3.2 fl oz | 12 | 7 | ? | |
| 9C | Beleaf 50SG | 2 to 2.8 oz | 12 | 14 | ||
| 9D | Versys | 1.5 fl oz | 12 | 7 | Safe on bees, all beneficial insects | |
| 23 | Movento | 6 to 9 fl oz | 24 | 7 | Excellent | |
| 28 | Exirel | 13.5 to 20.5 fl oz | 12 | 3 | ||
| UN | Aza-Direct | 11.5 to 42 fl oz | 4 | 0 | Good | OMRI |
| UN | Azatin XL | 10 to 16 fl oz | 4 | 0 | Good | |
| UN | Des-X | 2% vol | 12 | 0 | OMRI | |
| UN | M-Pede | 2 gal/100 | 12 | 0 | Good | OMRI |
| UN | PFR 97 | 1 to 2 lb | 4 | 0 | OMRI | |
| NC | SuffOil-X | 1 to 2% by volume | 4 | 0 | OMRI | |
| 3A, 4A | Endigo ZC | 5 to 5.5 fl oz | 24 | 14 | Excellent | Best used when multiple pests are present |
| 3A, 4A | Leverage 360 | 2.4 to 2.8 fl oz | 12 | 7 | Excellent | Best used when multiple pests are present |
| 3, 28 | Besiege | 6 to 12 fl oz | 24 | 14 | Excellent | Best used when multiple pests are present |
| 3A, 28 | Voliam Xpress | 6 to 12 fl oz | 24 | 14 | Excellent | Best used when multiple pests are present |
| 4A, 28 | Voliam Flexi | 4 to 7 oz | 12 | 14 | Excellent | Best used when multiple pests are present |
| 28, 6 | Minecto Pro | 10 to 12 fl oz | 12 | 21 | Excellent | Best used when multiple pests are present |
| 23, 7C | Senstar | 12 to 18 fl oz | 24 | 14 | Do not apply until AFTER petal fall |
Pest - Plum curculio Pest
| IRAC | Product | Rate/Acre | REI-hours | PHI-days | EFFICACY | COMMENTS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1B | Imidan 70W | 2.13 lb | 14 | 7 | Excellent | Tart Cherry ONLY |
| 3A | Asana XL | 4.8 to 14.5 fl oz | 12 | 14 | Excellent | |
| 3A | Baythroid XL | 2.4 to 2.8 fl oz | 12 | 7 | Excellent | |
| 3A | Perm-Up 3.2EC | 4 to 8 fl oz | 12 | 3 | ||
| 3A | Pounce 25 WP | 6.4 to 12.8 fl oz | 12 | 3 | Excellent | |
| 3A | Warrior II | 1.28 to 2.56 fl oz | 24 | 12 | Excellent | |
| 4A | Actara | 4.5 to 5.5 oz | 12 | 14 | Excellent | |
| 22 | Avaunt eVo | 5 to 6 oz | 12 | 14 | Excellent | |
| 28 | Exirel | 13.5 to 20.5 fl oz | 12 | 3 | Excellent | |
| 3A, 6 | Gladiator EC | 19 fl oz | 12 | 21 | Excellent | |
| 3, 28 | Besiege | 6 to 12 fl oz | 24 | 14 | Excellent | |
| 4A, 3A | Leverage 360 | 2.4 to 2.8 fl oz | 12 | 7 | Excellent | |
| 4a, 28 | Volium Flexi | 6 to 7 oz | 12 | 14 | Excellent | |
| 28, 6 | Minecto Pro | 10 to 12 fl oz | 12 | 21 | Excellent |
5 - Shuck Split
6 - Summer (Cherries)
6 - Summer (Cherries) tsavadiDisease: Brown rot
| FRAC | Product | Rate/Acre | REI-hours | PHI-days | EFFICACY | COMMENTS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M2 | Sulfur 80WDG | 10 to 30 lb | 24 | 0 | Organic formulations | |
| M2 | Microthiol Disperss | 10 to 20 lb | 24 | 0 | OMRI | |
| 3 | Cevya | 3 to 5 oz | 12 | 0 | ||
| 3 | Gem 500SC | 2.9 to 3.8 oz | 12 | 1 | ||
| 3 | Indar 2F | 6 fl oz | 12 | 0 | ||
| 3 | Orius 20AQ | 8.6 to 17.2 oz | 12 | 0 | ||
| 3 | Procure 480SC | 10 to 16 fl oz | 12 | 1 | ||
| 3 | Quash | 2.5 to 3.5 oz | 12 | 14 | ||
| 3 | Rally 40WSP | 2.5 to 6 oz | 24 | 0 | ||
| 3 | Tilt | 4 fl oz | 12 | 0 | ||
| 3 | Trionic 4SC | 10 to 16 fl oz | 24 | 1 | 14 days after 1st application to make 2nd application; wait 21 days to make 3rd application; wait 14 days to make 4th application | |
| 4 |
Captan 50W, Captan 80WDG, Captec 4L |
4 lb 2.5 lb 2 qt |
24 | 0 | ||
| 7 | Fontelis SC | 14 to 20 fl oz | 20 | 0 | Excellent | |
| 7 | Miravis | 3.4 to 5.1 fl oz | 12 | 0 | ||
| 11 | Aframe | 12 to 15.5 fl oz | 4 | 0 | ||
| 11 | Cabrio EG | 9.5 oz | 12 | 0 | ||
| 17 | Elevate 50WDG | 1.5 lb | 12 | 0 | ||
| 3, 7 | Luna Experience | 6 to 10 fl oz | 12 | 0 | Excellent | |
| 3, 7 | Topguard | 6 to 8 fl oz | 12 | 7 | ||
| 7, 11 | Luna Sensation | 5 to 7.6 fl oz | 12 | 1 | Excellent | |
| 7, 11 | Merivon | 4 to 6.7 fl oz | 12 | 0 | ||
| 7, 11 | Pristine | 10.5 to 14.5 oz | 12 | 0 | ||
| 44 | Serifel Biofungicide | 4 to 16 oz | 4 | 0 | OMRI |
Disease: Leaf spot
| FRAC | Product | Rate/Acre | REI-hours | PHI-days | EFFICACY | COMMENTS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M2 | Sulfur 80WDG | 10 to 30 lb | 24 | 0 | ||
| M2 | Microthiol Disperss | 10 to 20 lb | 24 | 0 | OMRI | |
| 3 | Cevya | 3 to 5 oz | 12 | 0 | ||
| 3 | Indar 2F | 6 fl oz | 12 | 0 | ||
| 3 | Orius 20AQ | 8.6 to 17.2 oz | 12 | 0 | ||
| 3 | Quash | 4 oz | 12 | 14 | ||
| 3 | Rally 40WSP | 2.5 to 6 oz | 24 | 0 | ||
| 3 | Tilt | 4 fl oz | 12 | 0 | ||
| 4 |
Captan 50W Captan 80WDG Captec 4L |
4 lb 2.5 lb 2 qt |
24 | 0 | ||
| 11 | Aframe | 12 to 15.5 fl oz | 4 | 0 | ||
| 11 | Cabrio EG | 9.5 oz | 12 | 0 | ||
| 11 | Gem 500SC | 1.9 to 3.8 oz | 12 | 1 | Product discontinued. Use up inventory | |
| 11 | Flint Xtra | 2.5 to 3.8 fl oz | 12 | 1 | ||
| 7, 11 | Merivon | 4 to 6.7 fl oz | 12 | 0 | ||
| 7, 11 | Pristine | 10.5 to 14.5 oz | 12 | 0 | ||
|
UN
4 |
Syllit PLUS Captan 50W, or Captan 80WDG, or Captec 4L |
1.5 to 3 pt PLUS 4 lb or 2.5 lb or 2 qt
|
48 | 7 | ||
| UN | OxiDate 2.0 | 1:200 to 1:400 dilution | 1 | 0 | OMRI |
Disease: Powdery mildew
| FRAC | Product | Rate/Acre | REI-hours | PHI-days | EFFICACY | COMMENTS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M2 | Sulfur 80WDG | 10 to 30 lb | 24 | 0 | other organic formulations | |
| M2 | Microthiol Disperss | 10 to 20 lb | 24 | 0 | OMRI | |
| 3 | Gem 500SC | 1.9 to 3.8 oz | 12 | 1 | ||
| 3 | Orius 20AQ | 8.6 to 17.2 oz | 12 | 0 | ||
| 3 | Procure 480SC | 8 to 16 oz | 12 | 1 | ||
| 3 | Quash | 2.5 to 4 oz | 12 | 14 | ||
| 3 | Rally 40WSP | 2.5 to 6 oz | 24 | 0 | ||
| 3 | Tilt | 4 fl oz | 12 | 0 | ||
| 3 | Trionic 4SC | 8 to 16 fl oz | 24 | 1 | Continue at label stated intervals until terminal growth ceases. | |
| U6 | Torino | 6 to 8 oz | 4 | 6 | ||
| 7 | Fontelis SC | 14 to 20 fl oz | 12 | 0 | ||
| 7 | Miravis | 3.4 to 5.1 fl oz | 12 | 0 | ||
| U8 | Vivando | 15.4 fl oz | 12 | 7 | ||
| 11 | Cabrio EG | 9.5 oz | 12 | 0 | ||
| 11 | Flint Xtra | 2.5 to 3.8 fl oz | 12 | 1 | ||
| 13 | Quintec | 7 fl oz | 12 | 7 | ||
| 3, 7 | Luna Experience | 6 to 10 fl oz | 12 | 0 | ||
| 3, 9 |
Inspire Super |
16 to 20 fl oz | 12 | 2 | ||
| 7, 11 | Luna Sensation | 5 to 7.6 fl oz | 12 | 1 | Excellent | |
| 7, 11 | Pristine | 10.5 to 14.5 oz | 12 | 0 | ||
| 21A, 39 | Magister SC | 32 to 36 oz | 12 | 3 | ||
| UN | SulfoMEX | 3 to 6 pt | 24 | 0 | ||
| Un | OxiDate | 1:200 to 1:400 dilution | 1 | 0 | OMRI |
Pest: American plum borer
| IRAC | Product | Rate/Acre | REI-hours | PHI-days | EFFICACY | COMMENTS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3A | Asana Xl | 4.8 to 14.5 fl oz | 12 | 14 | Good | |
| 3A | Baythroid XL | 2.4 to 2.8 fl oz | 12 | 7 | Good | |
| 3A, 4A | Endigo ZC | 5 to 5.5 fl oz | 24 | 14 | Excellent | Best used when multiple pests are present |
| 3A, 4A | Leverage 360 | 2.4 to 2.8 fl oz | 12 | 7 | Good | Best used when multiple pests are present |
| 3A, 6 | Gladiator EC | 19 fl oz | 12 | 21 | Good | |
| 3A, 28 | Voliam Xpress | 6 to 12 fl oz | 24 | 14 | Good | Best used when multiple pests are present |
| 3, 28 | Besiege | 6 to 12 fl oz | 24 | 14 |
Pest: Black Cherry Aphid
| IRAC | Product | Rate/Acre | REI-hours | PHI-days | EFFICACY | COMMENTS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4C | Transform WG | 0.75 to 1.5 oz | 24 | 7 | ||
| 9B | PQZ | 2.4 to 3.2 fl oz | 12 | 7 | ||
| 9D | Versys | 1.5 fl oz | 12 | 7 | Safe on bees, all beneficial insects | |
| 3A, 28 | Besiege | 6 to 12 fl oz | 24 | 14 | ||
| 23, 7C | Senstar | 12 to 18 fl oz | 24 | 14 | ||
| NC | SuffOil-X | 1 to 2% by volume | 4 | 0 | OMRI |
Pest: Black cherry fruit fly, Cherry fruit fly
| IRAC | Product | Rate/Acre | REI-hours | PHI-days | EFFICACY | COMMENTS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1A | Sevin XLR | 2 to 3 qt | 12 | 3 | Excellent | |
| 1B | Diazinon 50W | 3 to 4 lb | 96 | 21 | Excellent | |
| 3A | Asana Xl | 4.8 to 14.5 fl oz | 12 | 14 | Excellent | |
| 3A | Baythroid XL | 2.4 to 2.8 fl oz | 12 | 7 | Excellent | |
| 3A | Warrior II | 1.3 to 2.5 fl oz | 24 | 14 | Excellent | |
| 4A | Actara | 4.5 to 5.5 oz | 12 | 14 | Good | 35-day PHI for apple and pear. |
| 4A | Admire Pro | 2to 2.8 fl oz | 12 | 7 | Good | |
| 5 | Delegate 50WP | 4.5 to 7 oz | 4 | 7 | Excellent | |
| 5 | Entrust | 1.25 to 2.25 oz | 4 | 7 | Good | |
| 21A | Apta | 14 to 27 fl oz | 12 | 14 | ||
| 28 | Altacor | 3 to 4.5 oz | 4 | 10 | ||
| 28 | Exirel | 10 to17 fl oz | 12 | 3 | Excellent | |
| 3A, 4A | Endigo ZC | 5 to 5.5 fl oz | 24 | 14 | Good | Best used when multiple pests are present |
| 3A, 4A | Leverage 360 | 2.4 to 2.8 fl oz | 12 | 7 | Excellent | Best used when multiple pests are present |
| 3, 28 | Besiege | 6 to 12 fl oz | 24 | 14 | Excellent | Best used when multiple pests are present |
| 3A, 28 | Voliam Xpress | 6 to 12 fl oz | 24 | 14 | Excellent | Best used when multiple pests are present |
| 4A, 28 | Voliam Flexi | 6 to 7 oz | 12 | 14 | Good | Best used when multiple pests are present |
| 28, 6 | Minecto Pro | 8 to 12 fl oz | 12 | 21 | Excellent | Best used when multiple pests are present |
Pest: European red mite, Twospotted spider mite
| IRAC | Product | Rate/Acre | REI-hours | PHI-days | EFFICACY | COMMENTS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3A | Danitol 2.4EC | 10.7 to 21.3 fl oz | 24 | 3 | Good | |
| 6 | Agri-Mek | 2.2 to 4.2 fl oz | 12 | 21 | ||
| 10A | Onager OPTEK | 12 to 24 oz | 12 | 7 | Eggs and immature motile mites | |
| 10B | Zeal | 2 to 3 oz | 12 | 7 | Excellent | |
| 12B | Vendex 50WP | 1.5 to 3 lb | 48 | 14 | Good | |
| 20D | Banter WDG | 0.75 to 1 lb | 12 | 3 | ||
| 21 | Nexter SC | 7.5 to 17 oz | 12 | 7 | Good | All motile stages |
| 25 | Nealta | 13.7 fl oz | 12 | 7 | ||
| UN | Banter SC | 12 to 16 fl oz | 12 | 3 | ||
| UN | Des-X | 2% vol | 12 | 0 | OMRI | |
| NC | SuffOil-X | 1 to 2 % by volume | 4 | 0 | OMRI | |
| 3A, 6 | Gladiator EC | 19 fl oz | 12 | 21 | Good | Best used when multiple pests are present |
| 21A, 39 | Magister SC | 32 to 36 oz | 12 | 3 | ||
| 28, 6 | Minecto Pro | 8 to 12 fl oz | 12 | 21 | Good | Best used when multiple pests are present |
Pest: Japanese beetles
| IRAC | Product | Rate/Acre | REI-hours | PHI-days | EFFICACY | COMMENTS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1A | Sevin XLR | 2 to 3 qt | 12 | 3 | Excellent | |
| 1B | Imidan | 2.1 lb | 72 | 7 | Good | Tart cherry ONLY |
| 4A | Admire Pro | 1.4 to 2.8 fl oz | 12 | 7 | Good | |
| 4A | Assail 30SG | 5.3 to 8 oz | 12 | 7 | Excellent | |
| 3A, 4A | Endigo ZC | 5 to 5.5 fl oz | 24 | 14 | Excellent | Best used when multiple pests are present |
| 3A, 4A | Leverage 360 | 2.4 to 2.8 fl oz | 12 | 7 | Excellent | Best used when multiple pests are present |
| 3, 28 | Besiege | 6 to 12 fl oz | 24 | 14 | Excellent | Best used when multiple pests are present |
| 3A, 28 | Voliam Xpress | 6 to 12 fl oz | 24 | 14 | Excellent | Best used when multiple pests are present |
| 4A, 3A | Endigo ZC | 5 to 5.5 fl oz | 24 | 14 | Excellent | Best used when multiple pests are present |
| 28, 6 | Minecto Pro | 10 to 12 fl oz | 12 | 21 | Excellent | Best used when multiple pests are present |
| UN | Molt-X | 8 to 10 oz | 4 | 0 | OMRI |
Pest: San Jose Scale
| IRAC | Product | Rate/Acre | REI-hours | PHI-days | EFFICACY | COMMENTS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4A | Admire Pro | 2.8 fl oz | 12 | 7 | Good | |
| 4A | Assail 30SG | 8 oz | 12 | 7 | Good | |
| 4C | Transform WG | 2.75 oz | 24 | 7 | suppresssion only | |
| 7C | Esteem | 13 to 16 fl oz | 12 | 14 | Excellent | |
| 16 | Centaur WDG | 34.5 oz | 12 | 14 | Excellent | |
| 23 | Movento | 6 to 9 fl oz | 24 | 7 | Excellent | |
| UN | Des-X | 2% vol | 12 | 0 | OMRI | |
| UN | AzaGuard | 10 to 16 fl oz | 4 | 0 | OMRI | |
| NC | SuffOil-X | 1 to 2 % by volume | 4 | 0 | OMRI | |
| 3A, 4A | Leverage 360 | 2.4 to 2.8 fl oz | 12 | 7 | Good | |
| 23, 7C | Senstar | 12 to 18 oz | 24 | 14 |
Pest: Lesser peachtree borer
| IRAC | Product | Rate/Acre | REI-hours | PHI-days | EFFICACY | COMMENTS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pheromone mating disruption: Isomate PTB Dual | 150 to 250 ties | 0 | 0 | Excellent | Hang pheromone traps to monitor effectiveness | |
| 3A | Asana XL | 4.8 to 14.5 fl oz | 12 | 14 | Excellent | |
| 3A | Baythroid XL | 1.4 to 2 fl oz | 12 | 7 | Excellent | |
| 3A | Perm-Up 3.2EC | 4 to 8 fl oz | 12 | 3 | ||
| 3A | Pounce 25WP | 6.4 to 12.8 fl oz | 12 | 3 | Good | |
| 3A | Warrior II | 1.3 to 2.5 fl oz | 24 | 14 | Excellent | |
| 3A, 4A | Endigo ZC | 5 to 5.5 fl oz | 24 | 14 | Excellent | Best used when multiple pests are present |
| 3A, 6 | Gladiator EC | 19 fl oz | 12 | 21 | Good/Exc | Best used when multiple pests are present |
| 3, 28 | Besiege | 6 to 12 fl oz | 24 | 14 | Excellent | Best used when multiple pests are present |
| 3A, 28 | Voliam Xpress | 6 to 12 fl oz | 24 | 14 | Excellent | Best used when multiple pests are present |
| 4A, 3A | Endigo ZC | 5 to 5.5 fl oz | 24 | 14 | Excellent | Best used when multiple pests are present |
| UN | AzaGuard | 10 to 16 fl oz | 4 | 0 | OMRI |
Pest: Obliquebanded leafroller
| IRAC | Product | Rate/Acre | REI-hours | PHI-days | EFFICACY | COMMENTS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3A | Baythroid XL | 2.4 to 2.8 fl oz | 12 | 7 | Good | |
| 3A | Danitol 2.4EC | 10.7 to 21.3 fl oz | 24 | 3 | Good | |
| 5 | Delegate 25 WG | 4.5 to 7 oz | 4 | 7 | Excellent | |
| 5 | Entrust 8-WP | 1.25 to 2.5 oz | 4 | 7 | Good | OMRI |
| 11 | Deliver | 0.25 to 2 lb | 4 | 0 | Excellent | OMRI |
| 11 | Javelin WG | 0.5 to 4 lb | 4 | 0 | Excellent | OMRI |
| 21A | Apta | 21 to 27 fl oz | 12 | 14 | ||
| 28 | Altacor 35WDG | 3 to 4.5 oz | 4 | 10 | Excellent | |
| 28 | Belt SC | 3 to 4 fl oz | 12 | 7 | Excellent | |
| 28 | Exirel | 10 to 20.5 fl oz | 12 | 3 | ||
| UN | Grandevo | 1 to 3 lb | 4 | 0 | OMRI | |
| UN | Venerate XC | 1 to 8 qt | 4 | 0 | OMRI | |
| 3A, 4A | Endigo ZC | 5 to 5.5 fl oz | 24 | 14 | Good | Best used when multiple pests are present |
| 3A, 4A | Leverage 360 | 2.4 to 2.8 fl oz | 12 | 7 | Good | Best used when multiple pests are present |
| 3A, 6 | Gladiator EC | 19 fl oz | 12 | 21 | Good | Best used when multiple pests are present |
| 3, 28 | Besiege | 6 to 12 fl oz | 24 | 14 | Excellent | Best used when multiple pests are present |
| 3A, 28 | Voliam Xpress | 6 to 12 fl oz | 24 | 14 | Excellent | Best used when multiple pests are present |
| 4A, 3A | Leverage 360 | 2.4 to 2.8 fl oz | 12 | 7 | Good | Best used when multiple pests are present |
| 16, 28 | Tourismo | 10 to 14 fl oz | 12 | 14 | Best used when multiple pests are present | |
| 28, 6 | Minecto Pro | 8 to 12 fl oz | 12 | 21 | Excellent | Best used when multiple pests are present |
Pest: Spotted wing drosophila
| IRAC | Product | Rate/Acre | REI-hours | PHI-days | EFFICACY | COMMENTS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1A | Sevin XLR | 2 to 3 qt | 12 | 3 | Fair | |
| 1B | Diazinon AG500 | 0.5 to 1 pt/100 | 21 | 4 | Good | |
| 1B | Imidan 70 | 2.1 lb | 96 | 7 | Excellent | Tart cherry ONLY |
| 1B | Malathion 5EC | 2.8 pt | 12 | 3 | Good | |
| 3 | Lambda-Cy EC | 2.56-5.1 fl oz | 24 | 14 | Good/Exc | |
| 3 | Warrior | 1.28 to 2.56 fl oz | 24 | 14 | Good/Exc | |
| 3A | Asana XL | 4.8 to 14 fl oz | 12 | 14 | Excellent | |
| 3A | Baythroid XL | 2.4 to 2.8 oz | 12 | 7 | Good | |
| 3A | Mustang Maxx | 4 oz | 12 | 14 | Excellent | 14-day PHI for other stonefruits |
| 3A | Danitol 2.4 EC | 10.6 to 21.3 fl oz | 24 | 3 | Good-excellent | |
| 3A | Pyganic | 1pt to 2 qt | 12 | 0 | Poor | OMRI |
| 4A | Admire Pro | 1.4 to 2.8 oz | 12 | 0 | Good | |
| 4A | Assail | 5.4 to 8 oz | 12 | 7 | Fair | |
| 5 | Delegate 25WG | 6 to 7 oz | 4 | 7 | Good | |
| 5 | Entrust 80WP | 1.25 to 2.5 oz | 4 | 7 | Good | OMRI |
| 5 | Success | 4 to 8 fl oz | 4 | 7 | Good | OMRI |
| 15 | Rimon 0.83EC | 20 to 40 fl oz | 12 | 8 | ||
| 28 | Exirel | 13.5 to 20.5 oz | 12 | 3 | Good/Exc | |
| 28 | Verdepryn 100SL | 11 fl oz | 4 | 7 | Excellent | |
| 3A, 4A | Endigo ZC | 5.5 to 6 fl oz | 24 | 7 | Good | |
| 3A, 4A | Leverage 360 | 2.4 to 2.8 fl oz | 12 | 7 | Good | |
| 21A, 39 | Magister SC | 32 to 36 oz | 12 | 3 | Good | |
| 28, 6 | Minecto Pro | 10 to 12 fl oz | 12 | 21 | Excellent | |
| UN | BioCeres WP | 1 to 3 lb | 4 | 0 | OMRI | |
| UN | Grandevo | 2 to 3 lb | 4 | 0 | Fair | OMRI |
| UN | Molt-X | 10 fl oz | 4 | 0 | ||
| UN | Surround | 25 to 50 lb | 4 | 0 | Suppression only | OMRI. Cherries for fresh market, stop applications when fruit are 1/4 inch if washing is unavailable. |
Pest: Stink bugs, including Brown Marmorated stink bugs
| IRAC | Product | Rate/Acre | REI-hours | PHI-days | EFFICACY | COMMENTS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3A | Asana XL | 4.8 to 14.5 fl oz | 12 | 14 | Good | |
| 3A | Baythroid XL | 2 to 2.4 fl oz | 12 | 7 | Good | |
| 3A | Danitol 2.4EC | 10.7 to 21.3 fl oz | 24 | 3 | Good | |
| 3A | Warrior | 1.3 to 2.5 fl oz | 24 | 14 | Good | |
| 4A | Actara | 4.5 to 5.5 oz | 12 | 14 | Good | 35-day PHI for apple and pear. |
| 15 | Rimon 0.83EC | 20 to 40 fl oz | 12 | 8 | ||
| 3A, 4A | Endigo ZC | 5 to 6 fl oz | 24 | 14 | Excellent | |
| 3A, 4A | Leverage 360 | 2.4 to 2.8 fl oz | 12 | 7 | Excellent | |
| 3A, 6 | Gladiator | 19 fl oz | 12 | 21 | Good | |
| 3, 28 | Beseige | 6 to 12 fl oz | 24 | 12 | Good | |
| 3A, 28 | Voliam Xpress | 6 to 12 fl oz | 24 | 14 | Good | |
| 4A, 3A | Endigo ZC | 5 to 5.5 fl oz | 24 | 12 | Good | |
| 4A, 3A | Leverage 360 | 2.4 to 2.8 fl oz | 12 | 7 | Good | |
| 4A, 15 | Cormoran | 20 to 28 oz | 12 | 8 | ||
| 4A, 28 | Voliam Flexi | 6 to 7 oz | 12 | 14 | Good |
6 - Summer
7 - Post Harvest (Cherries)
7 - Post Harvest (Cherries) tsavadiDisease: Leaf spot
| FRAC | Product | Rate/Acre | REI-hours | PHI-days | EFFICACY | COMMENTS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Topsin M | 1.1 to 1.5 lb | 48 | ___ | 14 to 21 days after harvest | |
| 1 | Topsin 4.5FL | 22.5 to 30 fl oz | 48 | ___ | 14 to 21 days after harvest | |
| M2 | Sulfur 80WDG | 10 to 30 lb | 24 | ___ | OMRI formulations | |
| M2 | Microthiol Disperss | 10 to 20 lb | 24 | ___ | OMRI | |
| 3 | Cevya | 3 to 5 oz | 12 | |||
| 3 | Indar 2F | 6 fl oz | 12 | ___ | ||
| 3 | Orius 20AQ | 8.6 to 17.2 oz | 12 | ___ | ||
| 3 | Rally 40 WSP | 2.5 to 6 fl oz | 24 | ___ | ||
| 4 |
Captan 50WP Captan 80 WDG Captan 4L |
4 lb 2.5 lb
1.5 to 2 qt |
24 | ___ | Repeat in 10 to 14 days | |
| M5 |
Bravo WeatherStik Bravo Ultrex |
3.1 to 4.1 lb 2.25 to 3.5 lb
|
12 | ___ | first application within 7 days after harvest | |
| M5 |
Echo 720 Echo 90DF |
3.1 to 4.1 pt 2.25 to 3.5 lb |
12 | ___ | first application within 7 days after harvest | |
| M5 | Oranil 6L | 3.12 to 4.12 pt | 12 | ___ | Apply within 7 days after fruit is harvested, 2nd application 10-14 days later | |
| 7 | Fontelis | 14 t 20 fl oz | 12 | 0 | Good | |
| U12 | Syllit FL | 1.5 to 3 pt | 48 | ___ | Begin immediately after harvest | |
| 7, 11 | Pristine | 10.5 to 14.5 oz | 12 | ___ | ||
| 11, 7 | Merivon | 4 to 6.7 fl oz | 12 | 0 | Good | |
| UN | OxiDate 2.0 | 1:200 to 1:400 dilution | 1 | 0 | OMRI |
Disease: Powdery mildew
| FRAC | Product | Rate/Acre | REI-hours | PHI-days | EFFICACY | COMMENTS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M2 | Sulfur 80WDG | 10 to 30 lb | 24 | ___ | OMRI formulations | |
| M2 | Microthiol Disperss | 10 to 20 lb | 24 | ___ | OMRI | |
| 3 | Orius 20AQ | 8.6 to 17.2 oz | 12 | ___ | ||
| 3 | Procure 480SC | 10 to 16 oz | 12 | ___ | ||
| 3 | Rally 40WSP | 2.5 to 6 lz | 24 | ___ | ||
| 3 | Trionic 4SC | 8 to 16 fl oz | 24 | ___ | Apply at label stated intervals until terminal growth ceases | |
| 7 | Fontelis SC | 14 to 20 fl oz | 12 | ___ | ||
| 7 | Miravis | 3.4 to 5.1 fl oz | 12 | --- | ||
| U8 | Vivando | 15.4 fl oz | 12 | ___ | ||
| 11 | Cabrio EG | 9.5 oz | 12 | ___ | ||
| 11 | Gem 500SC | 1.9 to 3.8 oz | 12 | ___ | ||
| 13 | Quintec | 7 fl oz | 12 | ___ | ||
| 3, 9 | Inspire Super | 16 to 20 fl oz | 12 | ___ | ||
| 7, 11 | Pristine | 10.5 to 14.5 oz | 12 | ___ | ||
| 21A, 30 | Magister SC | 24 to 36 oz | 12 | ___ | ||
| UN | OxiDate 2.0 | 1:200 to 1:400 dilution | 1 | 0 | OMRI |
Pest: European red mite, Twospotted spider mite
| IRAC | Product | Rate/Acre | REI-hours | PHI-days | EFFICACY | COMMENTS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3A | Danitol 2.4EC | 10.7 to 21.3 fl oz | 24 | Good | ||
| 10A | Onager OPTEK | 12 to 24 oz | 12 | Eggs & immature motile mites | ||
| 20D | Banter WDG | 0.75 to 1 lb | 12 | |||
| 21A | Nexter SC | 7.5 to 17 oz
|
12 | All motile stages | ||
| 25 | Nealta | 13.7 fl oz | 12 | |||
| 21A, 39 | Magister SC | 32 to 36 oz | 12 | Excellent | All motile stages | |
| UN | AzaGuard | 10 to 16 fl oz | 4 | 0 | OMRI | |
| UN | Banter SC | 12 to 16 fl oz | 12 | |||
| NC | SuffOil-X | 1 to 2% by volume | 4 | OMRI |
7 - Post Harvest
8 - Storage Disorders (Cherries)
8 - Storage Disorders (Cherries) tsavadiCONTROL OF STORAGE ROTS
| FRAC | Product | Rate/100 gal | COMMENTS |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12 | Scholar SC | 16 fl oz | Ensure the Scholar SC solution remains in suspension by using agitation. |
8 - Storage Disorders
9 - Autumn (Cherries)
9 - Autumn (Cherries) tsavadiWritten by: Mary Concklin
| DISEASE | FRAC | Product | Rate/Acre | REI-hours | EFFICACY | COMMENTS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bacterial canker | M1 | Cuprofix Ultra 40D | 6 to 8 lb | 48 | ||
| M1 | Cueva Fungicide Concentrate | 0.5 to 2 gal | 4 | Good | ||
| M1 | Kocide 3000 | 3.5 to 7 lb | 48 | |||
| UN | pHorcepHite | 2 to 4 qt | 4 | Suppression only | ||
| Leaf Curl | M5 | Oranil 6L | 3.12 to 4.12 pt | 12 | Best applied late fall or before bud swell |
9 - Autumn
Cherry bud stages
Cherry bud stages tsavadi
Plant growth regulators
Plant growth regulators tsavadi
ReTain® Plant Growth Regulator (Valent Biosciences) can be applied to cherry to increase fruit set. This application may be particularly useful during periods of bad weather and/or on cherry varieties with light fruit set such as Regina. Apply one to two pouches of ReTain per acre during cherry bloom. Retain may be applied as a single application of up to two pouches, or as sequential applications of one pouch per application. Applications between popcorn stage (balloon stage) to first bloom are more effective than earlier or later applications. Do not apply after petal fall.
Promalin® or Maxcel ® (Valent USA) and Perlan® or Exilis 9.5SC (Fine Americas), latex paint application FOR INCREASING BRANCHING AND FEATHERING OF NON-BEARING APPLE, PEAR AND CHERRY TREES. Such an application improves tree structure by improving branch angles and increasing bud break and shoot growth in nursery stock and young trees. At the location where branching is desired, apply a uniform application in latex paint mix at a rate of 5,000-7,500 ppm (0.8-1.2 fl. oz./pint of latex paint). The latex paint mix should be applied using a brush or sponge to achieve thorough coverage of the bark surface. Application should only be made to one year old wood in the spring once terminal buds begin to swell but before shoots emerge. Applications made following shoot emergence may result in injury to the young shoots. DO NOT apply latex paint mix after bud break. Doing so may cause injury to shoot tips and reduce the effectiveness of the application for shoot growth. One-year pre-harvest interval. See F-140 Branching Young Apple Trees with Plant Growth Regulators.
HarvistaTM (AgroFresh) for increasing fruit set of CHERRY. Apply twice at 10% and again at 50% full bloom. Self-application can be done with your existing Harvista sprayer kit. Contact your AgroFresh representative = Andrew Barone, Account Manager, Eastern New York & New England, 570 854 3069, abarone@agrofresh.com.